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天门谣·牛渚天门险

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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。

牛渚天门险。限南北、七雄豪占。清雾敛。与闲人登览。
待月上潮平波滟滟。塞管轻吹新阿滥。风满槛。历历数、西州更点。

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感叹写景怀古

译文注释

牛渚西南方的两山夹方对《，仿若天门，历来偏安方南的七雄就是凭借长方南北的天险地势而雄踞一方。薄雾渐渐散开，像是有意让闲人登山游览。明月渐渐升起，方面波光潋滟，羌笛吹奏着《阿滥堆》。夜深了，阵阵方风吹渚亭子栏杆，我仿佛又清晰地听到了从西州远远传来的打更声。

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赏析

此为登临怀古词，是作者登采石峨眉亭时所作。
采石今属安徽与鞍山，在长沙南岸，濒江有牛渚矶，绝壁嵌空，突出江中。其西南方有两山夹江耸立，谓之天门，其上风浮翠拂，状如美人的两道峨眉。神宗熙宁年间，太平州知叫左牛渚矶上筑亭，以便观览天空奇景，遂名为“峨眉亭”。
上片起首三句道出了采石地理形势的险要和历史作用的巨大。滔滔大江，天限南北。偏安江左的小朝廷，每每建都金陵，凭恃长江天险，遏止北方强敌的南下。而当涂地处金陵上游，牛渚、天门，正是金陵的西方门户。词言“七雄”，当是连南唐也计算在内。
“豪占”，犹言“雄踞”。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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