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洛中访袁拾遗不遇

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

拼音

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luò

洛

yáng

阳

fǎng

访

cái

才

zi

子

，

jiāng

江

lǐng

岭

zuò

作

liú

流

rén

人

。

wén

闻

shuō

说

méi

梅

huā

花

zǎo

早

，

hé

何

rú

如

běi

北

dì

地

chūn

春

。

洛阳访才子，江岭作流人。
闻说梅花早，何如北地春。

标签:

情感写景目的感伤访友地名洛阳

译文注释

到洛阳是为了和才子袁拾遗相聚，没想到他已成为江岭的流放者。听说那里的梅花开得早，可是怎么能比得上洛阳的春天更美好呢？

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译文注释

⑴洛中：指洛阳。拾遗：古代官职的名称。
⑵才子：指袁拾遗。
⑶江岭：江南岭外之地。岭，这里指大庾岭。唐代时期的罪人常被流放到岭外。流人：被流放的人，这里指袁拾遗。
⑷梅花早：梅花早开。
⑸北：一作“此”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗里包含了相当复杂的情绪，既有不平，也有伤感；感情深沉，却含而不露，是一首精炼而含蓄的小诗。
前两句完全点出题目。“洛阳”指明地点，紧扣题目的“洛中”，“才子”即指袁拾遗；“江岭作流人”，暗点“不遇”，已经作了“流人”，自然无法相遇了。
　　这两句是对偶句。孟浩然是襄阳人，如今到了洛阳，特意来拜访袁拾遗，足见二人感情之厚。称之为“才子”，暗用潘岳《西征赋》“贾谊洛阳之才子”的典故，以袁拾遗与贾谊相比，足以说明作者对袁拾遗景仰之深。
　　“江岭”指大庚岭，过此即是岭南地区，唐代罪人往往流放于此。用“江岭... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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