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秋夜喜遇王处士

【作者】王绩【朝代】唐

拼音

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běi

北

chǎng

场

yún

芸

huò

藿

bà

罢

，

dōng

东

gāo

皋

yì

刈

shǔ

黍

guī

归

。

xiāng

相

féng

逢

qiū

秋

yuè

月

mǎn

满

，

gèng

更

zhí

值

yè

夜

yíng

萤

fēi

飞

。

北场芸藿罢，东皋刈黍归。
相逢秋月满，更值夜萤飞。

译文注释

在屋北的菜园锄豆完毕，又从东边田野收割黄米归来。在今晚月圆的秋夜，恰与老友王处士相遇，更有穿梭飞舞的萤火虫从旁助兴。

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译文注释

处士：对有德才而不愿做官隐居民间的人的敬称。
北场：房舍北边的场圃。
芸藿：锄豆。芸，通耘，指耕耘。藿，指豆叶。
东皋：房舍东边的田地。皋，水边高地。
刈：割。
黍：即黍子。单子叶禾本科植物，生长在北方，耐干旱。籽实淡黄色，常用来做黄糕和酿酒。
萤：萤火虫。

来源：

赏析

　　由隋入唐的王绩，诗风朴素自然，洗去齐梁华靡浮艳旧习，在唐初诗坛上独树一帜。这首描写田园生活情趣的小诗，在质朴平淡中蕴含着丰富隽永的诗情，颇能代表他的艺术风格。　　前两句写农事活动归来。北场、东皋，不过泛说屋北的场圃，家东的田野，并非实指的地名。“东皋”暗用陶渊明《归去来辞》“登东皋以舒啸”的诗句，点明归隐躬耕的身分。芸（通“耘”）藿，就是锄豆，它和“刈黍”一样，都是秋天的农事活动。这两句平平叙述，没有任何刻画渲染，平淡到几乎不见有诗。但正是在这种随意平淡的语调和舒缓从容的节奏中，透露出诗人对田园生活的习惯和一片萧散自得、悠闲... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。百科详情>>

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