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临江仙·送王缄

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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忘却成都来十载，因君未免思量。凭将清泪洒江阳。故山知好在，孤客自悲凉。
坐上别愁君未见，归来欲断无肠。殷勤且更尽离觞。此身如传舍，何处是吾乡。

标签:

思乡送别悼亡目的失意

译文注释

忘掉了成都那些事儿已经有十多年了，但是因为你的到来，使我不得不再三思念。今日送别，请你将我的伤心之泪带回家乡，洒向江头一吊。我又何尝不知道故乡的好啊，自己飘零已久，赋归无日，自成天涯孤凉客。
哪里悲凉的愁绪你不会知道，早已被我吟断的衷肠已不会再过分伤愁。今日殷勤给你送上离别的酒宴，希望你能尽兴。我的身躯就好像传舍一样辗转流离，何处才能是我的家乡啊！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

临江仙：双调小令，唐教坊曲。《乐章集》入仙吕调，《张子野词》入高平调。五十八字，上下片各三平韵。约有三格，第三格增二字。柳永演为慢曲，九十三字，前片五平韵，后片六平韵。
凭：凭仗，烦请。
离觞：离杯，即离别的酒宴。
传舍：古时供行人休息住宿的处所。

来源：

赏析

此词将送别的惆怅、悼亡的悲痛、政治的失意、乡思的愁闷交织在一起，表达了词人极度伤感悲苦的心绪。词的上片写悲苦的由来、发展和不能自己的情状，下片写送别的情怀及内心的自我排遣。
开头两句“忘却成都来十载，因君未免思量”，写的是作者十年来对亡妻的彻骨相思。苏轼爱妻王弗自至和元年（1054）嫁到苏家以后，一直很细心地照顾着丈夫的生活。苏轼于婚后五年开始宦游生涯，王弗便在苏轼身边充当贤内助。苏轼性格豪爽，毫无防人之心，王弗有时还要提醒丈夫提防那些惯于逢迎的所谓“朋友”，夫妻感情极为深笃。不料到治平二年（1065），王弗突然染病... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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