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lǐn

凛

lǐn

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suì

岁

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liàng

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fēi

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。

凛凛岁云暮，蝼蛄夕鸣悲。
凉风率已厉，游子寒无衣。
锦衾遗洛浦，同袍与我违。
独宿累长夜，梦想见容辉。
良人惟古欢，枉驾惠前绥。
愿得常巧笑，携手同车归。
既来不须臾，又不处重闱。
亮无晨风翼，焉能凌风飞？
眄睐以适意，引领遥相睎。
徙倚怀感伤，垂涕沾双扉。

标签:

古诗十九首抒情古诗三百首叙梦

译文注释

寒冷的岁末，百虫非死即藏，那蝼蛄彻夜鸣叫而悲声不断。冷风皆已吹得凛冽刺人，遥想那游子居旅外地而无寒衣。结婚定情后不久，良人便经商求仕远离家乡。独宿于长夜漫漫，梦想见到亲爱夫君的容颜。梦中的夫君还是殷殷眷恋着往日的欢爱，梦中见到他依稀还是初来迎娶的样子。但愿此后长远过着欢乐的日子，生生世世携手共度此生。梦中良人归来没有停留多久，更未在深闺同自己亲热一番，一刹那便失其所在。只恨自己没有鸷鸟一样的双翼，因此不能凌风飞去，飞到良人的身边。在无可奈何的心情中，只有伸长着颈子远望寄意，聊以自遗。只有倚门而倚立，低徊而无所见，内心感伤，不禁泪流满面。

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译文注释

寒冷的岁末，百虫非死即藏，那蝼蛄澈夜呜叫而悲声不断。
冷风皆已吹得凛厉刺人，遥想那游子居旅外地而无寒衣。
结婚定情后不久，良人便经商求仕远离家乡。
独宿而长夜漫漫，梦想见到亲爱的容颜。
梦中的夫君还是殷殷眷恋著往日的欢爱，梦中见到他依稀还是初来迎娶的样子。
但愿此后长远过著欢乐的日子，生生世世携手共渡此生。
好梦不长，良人归来既没有停留多久，更未在深闺中同自己亲亲一番，一刹那便失其所在。
只恨自己没有鸷鸟一样的双翼，因此不能淩风飞去，飞到良人的身边。
在无可奈何的心情中，只有伸长著颈子远望寄意，聊以自遗。
只有依门而倚立，Z低徊而无所见，内心的感伤，不禁的垂泪而流满双颊了。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗凡二十句，支、微韵通押，一韵到底。诗分五节，每节四句，层次分明。
惟诗中最大问题在于：一、“游子”与“良人”是一是二？二、诗中抒情主人公即“同袍与我违”的“我”，究竟是男是女？三、这是否一首怨诗？答曰：一、上文的“游子”即下文之“良人”，古今论者殆无异辞，自是一而非二。二、从全诗口吻看，抒情主人公显为闺中思好，是女性无疑。但第三个问题却有待斟酌。盖从“游子无寒衣”句看，主人公对“游子”是同情的；然而下文对良人又似怨其久久不归之意，则难以解释。于是吴淇在《选诗定论》中说：“前四句俱叙时，‘凛凛’句直叙，‘蝼蛄’句物，‘... 古诗文网>>

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