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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fǎn

反

。

wáng

王

yù

欲

yù

玉

nǚ

女

，

shì

是

yòng

用

dà

大

jiàn

谏

。

民亦劳止，汔可小康。
惠此中国，以绥四方。
无纵诡随，以谨无良。
式遏寇虐，憯不畏明。
柔远能迩，以定我王。
民亦劳止，汔可小休。
惠此中国，以为民逑。
无纵诡随，以谨惛怓。
式遏寇虐，无俾民忧。
无弃尔劳，以为王休。
民亦劳止，汔可小息。
惠此京师，以绥四国。
无纵诡随，以谨罔极。
式遏寇虐，无俾作慝。
敬慎威仪，以近有德。
民亦劳止，汔可小愒。
惠此中国，俾民忧泄。
无纵诡随，以谨丑厉。
式遏寇虐，无俾正败。
戎虽小子，而式弘大。
民亦劳止，汔可小安。
惠此中国，国无有残。
无纵诡随，以谨缱绻。
式遏寇虐，无俾正反。
王欲玉女，是用大谏。

标签:

诗经人物农民

译文注释

百姓也已够辛苦，应该可以稍安康。抚爱王畿众百姓，安定四方诸侯邦。不要听从欺诈语，谨慎提防不善良。遏止暴虐与掠夺，怎不畏惧天朗朗。安抚远地使亲近，我王心定福安享。
　　百姓也已够辛苦，应该可以稍休息。抚爱王畿众百姓，百姓安乐聚一起。不要听从欺诈语，谨慎提防喧争事。遏止暴虐与掠夺，不使百姓太忧急。不要抛弃旧功劳，来为王家谋利益。
　　百姓也已够辛苦，应该可以稍喘息。抚爱京师老百姓，安定四方诸侯地。不要听从欺诈语，谨慎提防无法纪。遏止暴虐与掠夺，不使作恶太得意。恭敬庄重保威仪，亲近仁人与志士。
　　百姓也已够辛苦，应该可以稍安宁。抚爱王畿众百姓，使我百姓除心病。不要听从欺诈语，谨慎提防有奸佞。遏止暴虐与掠夺，不使政事败难成。您虽是个年轻人，作用却大要认清。
　　百姓也已够辛苦，应该可以稍安定。抚爱王畿众百姓，国无残酷无酸辛。不要听从欺诈语，谨慎提防内乱生。遏止暴虐与掠夺，不使颠倒我国政。爱你大王如美玉，因此大声来谏诤。

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译文注释

（1）止：语气词。
（2）汔（qì）：庶几。康：安康，安居。
（3）惠：爱。中国：周王朝直接统治的地区，也就是“王畿”，相对于四方诸侯国而言。
（4）绥：安。
（5）纵：放纵。诡随：诡诈欺骗。
（6）谨：指谨慎提防。
（7）式：发语词。寇虐：残害掠夺。
（8）憯（cǎn）：曾，乃。
（9）柔：爱抚。能：亲善。
（10）逑：聚合。
（11）惛怓（hūn náo）：喧嚷争吵。
（12）尔：指在位者。劳：劳绩，功劳。
（13）休：美，此指利益。
（14）罔极：没有准则，没有法纪。
（15）慝（tè）：恶。
（16）愒（qì）：休息。
（17）丑厉：恶人。
（18）正：通“政”。
（19）戎：你，指在位者。小子：年轻人。
（20）式：作用。
（21）缱绻（qiǎn quǎn）：固结不解，指统治者内部纠纷。
（22）正反：政治颠倒。
（23）玉女（rǔ）：爱汝。玉，此作动词，像爱玉那样地宝爱；女，汝。
（24）是用：是以，因此。

来源：古诗文网

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