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喜外弟卢纶见宿

【作者】司空曙【朝代】唐

拼音

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见

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频

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píng

平

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生

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自

yǒu

有

fēn

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况

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蔡

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家

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亲

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静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。
雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。
以我独沈久，愧君相见频。
平生自有分，况是蔡家亲。

标签:

生活年老唐诗三百首

译文注释

静静的深夜四周没有相邻，居住在荒野因为家中清贫。
树上黄叶在雨中纷纷飘零，犹如灯下白发老人的命运。
自惭这样长久地孤独沉沦，辜负你频繁地来把我慰问。
我们是友生来就有缘分，更何况你我两家还是表亲。

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译文注释

⑴卢纶：作者表弟，与作者同属“大历十才子”。见宿：留下住宿。见：一作“访”。
⑵自有（fèn）：一作“有深分”。分：情谊。
⑶蔡家亲：也作“霍家亲”。晋羊祜为蔡邕外孙，这里借指两家是表亲。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

司空曙卢纶都在大历十才子之列，歌工力相匹，又是表兄弟。从这首诗，尤其是末联“平生自有分（情谊），况是蔡家亲（羊祜为蔡邕外孙，因称表亲为蔡家亲）”，可以看见他俩的亲密关系和真挚情谊；而且可以感受到作者生活境遇的悲凉。据《唐才子传》卷四载，司空曙“磊落有奇才”，但因为“性耿介，不干权要”，所以落得宦途坎坷，家境清寒。这首诗正是作者这种境遇的写照。
前四句描写静夜里的荒村，陋室内的贫士，寒雨中的黄叶，昏灯下的白发，通过这些，构成一个完整的生活画面。这画面充满着辛酸和悲哀。后四句直揭诗题，写表弟卢纶来访见宿，在悲凉之中见到知心亲... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

司空曙（约720-790年），字文明，或作文初。百科详情>>

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