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流夜郎赠辛判官

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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昔在长安醉花柳，五侯七贵同杯酒。
气岸遥凌豪士前，风流肯落他人后。
夫子红颜我少年，章台走马著金鞭。
文章献纳麒麟殿，歌舞淹留玳瑁筵。
与君自谓长如此，宁知草动风尘起。
函谷忽惊胡马来，秦宫桃李向明开。
我愁远谪夜郎去，何日金鸡放赦回。

标签:

情感怀念抒怀感伤失意长安西安地名

译文注释

过去在长安时沉湎于花前月下，与当朝的权贵们同饮一杯酒，那高傲的气概使豪杰之士佩服，放荡不羁从不肯落在他人身后。当时我年轻好胜，挥着金鞭奔驰在长安的章台街上。在宫中曾向皇帝献上优美的文章，长久地留在珍贵筵席上听歌观舞。总觉得可以长久这样下去，谁知竟然爆发了安史之乱。函谷关被胡人骑兵占领，许多人才像桃李向阳一样，得到朝廷的重用。而我却被远远地流放夜郎，什么时候才能遭逢金鸡大赦，使我回到家中啊。

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译文注释

①五侯：《汉书·元后传》：河平二年，上悉封舅谭为平阿侯，商成都侯，立红阳侯，根曲阳侯，逢时高平侯，五人同日封，故世谓之五侯。侯：爵位名。
七贵：吕、霍、上官、赵、丁、傅、王。唐人多以汉暗喻本朝之事，故五侯七贵借指当时与李白结交的达官显贵。
②气岸：犹意气，傲岸的气概。
③章台，汉时长安城有章台街，是当时长安妓院集中之处，后人以章台代指妓院赌场等场所。《汉书·张敞传》：“时罢朝会，过走马章台街，使御吏驱，自以便面拊马。”颜师古注谓其不欲见人，以扇自障面。后世以“章台走马”指冶游之事。
④麒麟殿：汉代宫殿名，《汉书·佞幸传·董贤》：“后上置酒麒麟殿，贤父子亲属宴饮。”
⑤淹留：停留。淹，滞留。
⑥玳瑁筵：指华贵的筵席。玳瑁（dài mào）：一种有花纹的海龟，其壳可镶制家具。筵，酒席。
谪（zhé）：封建时代特指官吏降职，调往边外地方。
⑦金鸡放赦：金鸡，古代颁布赦诏时所用的仪仗。后用作大赦之典。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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