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人月圆·雪中游虎丘

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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méi

梅

huā

花

hún

浑

sì

似

zhēn

真

zhēn

真

miàn

面

，

liú

留

wǒ

我

yǐ

倚

lán

阑

gān

杆

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xuě

雪

qíng

晴

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，

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yāo

腰

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玉

shòu

瘦

，

quán

泉

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。

梅花浑似真真面，留我倚阑杆。雪晴天气，松腰玉瘦，泉眼冰寒。兴亡遗恨，一丘黄土，千古青山。老僧同醉，残碑休打，宝剑羞看。

标签:

情感写景冬天伤怀写雪壮志难酬季节景色壮志

译文注释

雪后的梅花红润娇艳仿佛仙女真真姣好的脸面，吸引我凭依着栏杆久久流连，雪后初晴的天气，松树的腰显得细瘦而泉眼的冰面特别清寒。历史兴盛衰亡留下了深深的遗憾，阖闾当年曾经是纵横天下的英雄，如今只留下一个大大的黄土坟丘。而千古不变的是苍翠的青山，为我导游的老和尚也被美景所陶醉，就不要再去观赏拍打残破的古碑，去欣赏那一湾绿水的剑池的景观。

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赏析

虎丘山在苏州西北郊，相传吴王阖闾葬此。此曲通过写雪中虎丘胜景而发兴旺遗恨和文人失意、壮志难酬的羞愧悲怨之情。
全曲可分三层。开头五句写冬季虎丘的动人景色为第一层。首二句用拟人写梅花，说梅花真像美女真真的容貌一样迷人，多情地顾盼、挽留着自己倚靠阑干观赏。真真：唐代的美女。用美女喻梅花的素淡娟雅。以人拟物，则无情之物活化为有情之人，更显顾盼多姿；不说人眷恋赏花，偏说梅花挽留自己，则更见婉约动人。接着一句一景，分写雪、松、泉三种景物：雪后初晴，一片洁白如银的境界；棵棵苍松顶着白雪，亭亭玉立，宛如无数披着素纨的美人，雪覆枝叶，更... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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