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送王四十五归东都

【作者】徐铉【朝代】唐

拼音

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hǎi

海

nèi

内

bīng

兵

fāng

方

qǐ

起

，

lí

离

yán

筵

lèi

泪

yì

易

chuí

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lián

怜

jūn

君

fù

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mǐ

米

qù

去

，

xī

惜

cǐ

此

luò

落

huā

花

shí

时

。

xiǎng

想

yì

忆

kàn

看

lái

来

xìn

信

，

xiāng

相

kuān

宽

zhǐ

指

hòu

后

qī

期

。

yīn

殷

qín

勤

shǒu

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zhōng

中

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，

cǐ

此

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是

xiàng

向

nán

南

zhī

枝

。

海内兵方起，离筵泪易垂。
怜君负米去，惜此落花时。
想忆看来信，相宽指后期。
殷勤手中柳，此是向南枝。

标签:

送别离别

译文注释

四海布满战尘兵戈正起，在这令人感伤的离别宴会上，更加容易清泪淋漓。我敬爱你不顾辛劳去侍奉双亲，还要叹息落花时节送你北去。想念时只有看看寄来的书信，可以宽慰的是毕竟会有重逢日期。我情意殷勤折柳相赠，你须记取这是向南之枝呀。

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赏析

这是一首送别。生离死别，是人生痛苦事。因此，送别之诗大多消沉凄苦，字句显得沉闷。唐初王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀川》摆脱了这种传统的写法，成为送别诗中的名篇徐铉的这首送别诗，虽不及王勃诗那样有名，但也别开生面，有其独到之处。
诗的首联扣题，写送别，先写送别时的形势。当时南唐偏安江南，其他地区正战乱不绝。朋友相别，离愁别绪，本来就够凄苦的了，又值兵乱不绝，更令人焦心。这“海内兵方起”一句，包含甚富，突出了感离伤别的浓重气氛，带出下句“泪易垂”之意。
颔联归结到王四十五身上，并抒发了诗人的惜别之情。“负米”事见《孔子家语·... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐铉（916年—991年）五代宋初文学家、书法家。字鼎臣，广陵（今江苏扬州）人。历官五代吴校书郎、南唐知制诰、翰林学士、吏部尚书，后随李煜归宋，官至散骑常侍，世称徐骑省。淳化初因事贬静难军行军司马。曾受诏与句中正等校定《说文解字》。工于书，好李斯小篆。与弟徐锴有文名，号称“二徐”；又与韩熙载齐名，江东谓之“韩徐”。百科详情>>

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