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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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在一片被寒霜打过的灰白色秋草中，小虫在窃窃私语着，山村周围行人绝迹。我独自来到前门眺望田野，只见皎洁的月光照着一望无际的荞麦田，满地的荞麦花简直就像一片耀眼的白雪。

霜草苍苍虫切切，村南村北行人绝。

在一片被寒霜打过的灰白色秋草中，小虫在窃窃私语着，山村周围行人绝迹。

独出前门望野田，月明荞麦花如雪。

我独自来到前门眺望田野，只见皎洁的月光照着一望无际的荞麦田，满地的荞麦花简直就像一片耀眼的白雪。

霜草苍苍虫切切，村南村北行人绝。
独出前门望野田，月明荞麦花如雪。

标签:

写景乡村场景

译文注释

在一片被寒霜打过的灰白色秋草中，小虫在窃窃私语着，山村周围行人绝迹。我独自来到前门眺望田野，只见皎洁的月光照着一望无际的荞麦田，满地的荞麦花简直就像一片耀眼的白雪。

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赏析

这首诗以白描手法写出了一个常见的乡村之夜。前两句写村夜秋色的浓重，后两句描绘出乡村之夜的美景。诗人通过秋夜的凄清，透露了孤独寂寞的心情。“霜草苍苍虫切切，村南村北行人绝”，苍苍霜草，点出秋色的浓重；切切虫吟，渲染了秋夜的凄清。行人绝迹，万籁无声，两句诗鲜明勾画出村夜的特征：夜色深沉，秋色浓重，在秋霜的浸染下，草色茫茫。四下里一片寂静，行人绝迹。只有不知名的秋虫在低低的吟唱。这里虽是纯然写景，却如王国维《人间词话》所说：“一切景语皆情语”，萧萧凄凉的景物透露出诗人孤独寂寞的感情。这种寓情于景的手法比直接抒情更富有韵味。“独出门前望... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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