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诉衷情·芙蓉金菊斗馨香

【作者】晏殊【朝代】宋

拼音

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fú

芙

róng

蓉

jīn

金

jú

菊

dòu

斗

xīn

馨

xiāng

香

。

tiān

天

qì

气

yù

欲

chóng

重

yáng

阳

。

yuǎn

远

cūn

村

qiū

秋

sè

色

rú

如

huà

画

，

hóng

红

shù

树

jiān

间

shū

疏

huáng

黄

。

liú

流

shuǐ

水

dàn

淡

，

bì

碧

tiān

天

zhǎng

长

。

lù

路

máng

茫

máng

茫

。

píng

凭

gāo

高

mù

目

duàn

断

。

hóng
鸿
yàn
雁
lái
来
shí
时
，

wú
无
xiàn
限
sī
思
liáng
量
。

芙蓉金菊斗馨香。天气欲重阳。远村秋色如画，红树间疏黄。
流水淡，碧天长。路茫茫。凭高目断。鸿雁来时，无限思量。

标签:

婉约写景抒情

译文注释

在节气接近重阳的时侯，芙蓉和金菊争芳斗妍。远处的乡村，秋色如画中一般美丽，树林间从浓密的红叶中透出稀疏的黄色．真是鲜亮可爱。
中原地区，秋雨少，秋水无波，清澈明净；天高气爽，万里无云，平原仰视，上天宽阔没有边际，前路茫茫，把握不住。登高远望，看到鸿雁飞来，引起头脑中无限的思念。

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赏析

此词以写景为主，上片点明“天气欲重阳”，下片以“凭高目断”相照应，可知此词为重九登高所作。词中通过对节令、景物、环境的描写，烘托出重阳佳节倍思亲的气氛，最后以“无限思量”点出主题。
词起两句：“芙蓉金菊斗馨香，天气近重阳。” 选出木芙蓉、黄菊两种花依然盛开、能够在秋风中争香斗艳来表现“重阳”到临前的季节特征。接着“远村秋色如画，红树间疏黄”两句，从近景写到远景，从周围写到望中的乡村，从花写到树。秋景最美的，本来就是秋叶，这里拈出树上红叶来写，充分显出时令特征。红树中间还带着一些“疏黄”之色，树叶之红是浓密的，而黄则是稀疏... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏殊（991-1055），字同叔。北宋临川文港沙河（今属进贤）人。抚州籍第一个宰相，江右人著名词人、诗人、散文家。十四岁时就因才华洋溢而被朝廷赐为进士。之后到秘书省做正事，北宋仁宗即位之后，升官做了集贤殿学士，仁宗至和二年，六十五岁时过世。性刚简，自奉清俭。能荐拔人才，如范仲淹、欧阳修均出其门下。他生平著作相当丰富，计有文集一百四十卷，及删次梁陈以下名臣述作为《集选》一百卷，一说删并《世说新语》。主要作品有《珠玉词》。百科详情>>

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