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【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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dōng

东

jūn

君

，

bà

灞

líng

陵

chūn

春

yì

意

。

xiǎo

晓

mèng

梦

xiān

先

mí

迷

chǔ

楚

dié

蝶

，

zǎo

早

fēng

风

lì

戾

、

zhòng

重

hán

寒

qīn

侵

luó

罗

bèi

被

。

hái
还
pà
怕
yǎn
掩
、

shēn
深
yuàn
院
lí
梨
huā
花
，

yòu
又
zuò
作
gù
故
rén
人
qīng
清
lèi
泪
。

霓节飞琼，鸾驾弄玉，杳隔平云弱水。倩皓鹤传书，卫姨呼起。莫待粉河凝晓，趁夜月、瑶笙飞环佩。正蹇驴吟影，茶烟灶冷，酒亭门闭。
歌丽。泛碧蚁。放绣帘半钩，宝台临砌。要须借东君，灞陵春意。晓梦先迷楚蝶，早风戾、重寒侵罗被。还怕掩、深院梨花，又作故人清泪。

标签:

景色写雪

译文注释

西王母身边的侍女许飞琼，将要乘有霓旌仪仗的车子到来，仙女弄玉升天后，也将驾着鸾凤飞来。请书法家卫茂猗呼来飞雪，请皇帝下诏书召来飞雪。雪神趁着夜色降下了茫茫大雪，不到天明，大地上就一派银装素裹。想一早就趁着大雪骑一匹羸弱的小毛驴，独自一人去雪地里反复吟唱《咏雪词》。这时候道旁的茶馆、酒肆，想是因为天寒无人而灶冷、门闭，暂停营业。室中门帘半挂，临阶处摆起了酒宴，在歌声清丽，碧茶品啜中等待雪的降临。人们半放绣帘，走近宝台玉阶，如果能请来春神，就可以借助他的力量送走这位雪神，使万物复苏。风紧雪密，被严寒冻醒，只见室外片片雪花，迷糊中还当是在梦中所见的翩翩飞蝶呢。起床后，赶忙去园中赏雪，见园中万物皆白，又恐怕雪下得太多，雪化为水，洒在梨花上，又成了故人清泪。

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赏析

“霓节”三句，述下雪。言近灯节时天上的雪神驾着鸾车而来，向人间撒下漫天大雪，刹时间平野阻隔，天水一色，混蒙一片。“霓节”，即指灯节。“飞琼”、“弄玉”，都是形容下雪。“倩皓鹤”两句，言雪神是接到白鹤送来的下雪令，被风姨喊醒的。“卫姨”，传说中的风神。“莫待”两句，言雪神趁着夜色降下了茫茫大雪，不到天明，大地上就一派银装素裹。“环佩”，也是指雪花。“正蹇驴”三句，有李贺骑驴觅之意境。此言词人想一早就趁着大雪骑一匹羸弱的小毛驴，独自一人去雪地里反复吟唱《咏雪词》。这时候道旁的茶馆、酒肆，想是因为天寒无人而“灶冷”、“门闭”，暂停营业... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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