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【作者】王绩【朝代】唐

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bǎi

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nián

年

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万

shì

事

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悠

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。

rì

日

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书
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枕

zhěn

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愁

。

百年长扰扰，万事悉悠悠。
日光随意落，河水任情流。
礼乐囚姬旦，诗书缚孔丘。
不如高枕枕，时取醉消愁。

标签:

咏怀情感叙志

译文注释

一百年来长久地混乱纷争，千万种事物全都并举杂陈。阳光随着心意洒落，河水听任感情流淌。　　
礼乐拘箝住了姬旦，书束缚住了孔丘，不如枕在高高的枕头上，时时求得长醉以消除愁闷。

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译文注释

扰扰：烦乱。
悉：全，都。
悠悠：众多的样子。
姬旦：周公。相传周代的礼乐制度都是周公制定的。
孔丘：孔子名丘。相传《诗经》《尚书》由孔子编选而成。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗题为赠人，实为叙志咏怀。借“赠程处士”而一吐胸中块垒，兼引程处士为同调。
在隋、唐两代都曾出仕王绩，早年曾有襟怀抱负。自谓“弱龄有奇调，无事不兼修”，“明经思待诏，学剑觅封侯”（《晚年叙志示翟处士》）。但在隋唐之际的乱世，他所期待的诏书始终没有到来，“觅封侯”更谈何容易。中年逢丧乱后，便绝意仕进，归隐田庐，过他置酒烧枯叶，披书坐落花的生活去了。
首二句，先写“百年”，次写“万事”，以“百”、“万”两个约数接“扰扰”、“悠悠”，且以表示内在感情的“长”、“悉”相衔接，概括了时间、空间和人事的纷繁，显示出诗人厌烦... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。百科详情>>

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