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摸鱼儿·午日雨眺

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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蒹葭渚，不减潇湘深处。霏霏漠漠如雾，滴成一片鲛人泪，也似汨罗投赋。愁难谱，只彩线、香菰脉脉成千古。伤心莫语，记那日旗亭，水嬉散尽，中酒阻风去。

标签:

情感节日感慨端午节写雨目的凭吊景色

译文注释

雨后水涨，嫩绿的水面已涨至半篙，蒲柳和荇叶无数。亭台楼榭迷蒙一片，柳枝暗沉，白鸟衔着鱼儿飞掠欲舞。画桥外，路幽长。画船齐发，箫鼓阵阵，在水中央流连。随着轻柔的划桨之声，船早巳拂过新荷，沿着河堤忽转，冲破新荷出生时所下之雨。长满芦苇的洲渚，丝毫不亚于潇湘深处。雨纷纷而下，迷迷蒙蒙，如雾一般，恰似鲛人的眼泪，亦如正作赋投江以凭吊屈原。愁意难以谱写，只是用彩线缠裹香菰以纪念屈原的习俗，千古流传。一片伤心，沉默不语。记得那日在酒楼中，待到水上游戏做罢，人群散尽，我饮酒至半酣，迎风而行。

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赏析

端午之日逢雨。雨中凭眺，见景生情，此篇所写正是个中情景。旧俗端午节是纪念的日子，故词之上片先描绘了此日雨中凭眺的所见之景，而于下片转入抒情，抒发了对屈原的隐曲的深情。词中对屈原的凭吊语其实蕴含了作者的今昔之慨和身世之感。值得注意的是前景并不显哀怨凄清，而后情则思致含婉幽怨，前后形成较大的对比，如此大的转折，大的起落便更使所抒之情深厚郁勃，沉致幽婉了。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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