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青门饮·寄宠人

【作者】时彦【朝代】宋

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胡马嘶风，汉旗翻雪，彤云又吐，一竿残照。古木连空，乱山无数，行尽暮沙衰草。星斗横幽馆，夜无眠、灯花空老。雾浓香鸭，冰凝泪烛，霜天难晓。
长记小妆才了，一杯未尽，离怀多少。醉里秋波，梦中朝雨，都是醒时烦恼。料有牵情处，忍思量、耳边曾道。甚时跃马归来，认得迎门轻笑。

标签:

写景怀人宋词三百首

译文注释

北方的骏马迎着烈风嘶叫，大宋的旗帜在雪花里翻搅，黄昏时天边又吐出一片红艳的晚霞，夕阳从一竿高的地平线低低地投射着残照。苍老的枯林连接着天空，无数的山峦重叠耸峭，暮色中走遍漫漫平沙处处皆衰草。幽静的馆舍上星斗横斜，无眠的夜实在难熬。灯芯凝结出残花，相思徒劳。鸭形的熏炉里香雾浓郁缭绕，蜡烛淌泪像冰水凝晶，夜色沉沉总难见霜天破晓。
总记得淡淡梳妆才完了，别宴上杯酒尚未饮尽，已引得离情翻涌如潮。醉里的秋波顾盼，梦中的幽欢蜜爱，醒来时都是烦恼。算来更有牵惹情怀处，怎忍细思量、她附在耳边的情话悄悄：“啥时能跃马归来，还能认得迎门的轻柔欢笑！”

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赏析

此词为作者远役怀人之作。词的上片纯写境界，描绘作者旅途所历北国风光，下片展示回忆，突出离别一幕，着力刻绘伊人形象。
本词上片开始几句，作者将亲身经历的边地旅途情景，用概括而简炼的字句再现出来。“胡马”两句，写风雪交加，在呼啸的北风声中，夹杂着胡马的长嘶，真是“胡马依北风”，使人意识到这里已离边境不远。
抬头而望，“汉旗”，也即宋朝的大旗，却正随着纷飞的雪花翻舞，车马就在风雪之中行进。“彤云”两句，写气候变化多端。正行进间，风雪逐渐停息，西天晚霞似火，夕阳即将西沉。“一竿残照”，是形容残日离地平线很近。借着夕阳余... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

时彦（？—1107），字邦彦，河南开封（今河南开封）人。宋神宗元丰二年（1079）己未科状元。存词仅一首。百科详情>>

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