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饮散离亭西去，浮生长恨飘蓬。回头烟柳渐重重。淡云孤雁远，寒日暮天红。
今夜画船何处？潮平淮月朦胧。酒醒人静奈愁浓。残灯孤枕梦，轻浪五更风。

标签:

婉约情感孤独写景宋词三百首

译文注释

喝完饯别酒，友人们终于挥手别去，常常怨恨这种漂泊不定短暂虚浮的人生。回首看到如烟似雾的杨柳早已遮断视线。往前看去，风清云淡，孤雁远征。孤单的寒日傍晚天空一片酡红。今夜画船将停在什么地方？只怕夜间潮平水落，泊船岸边，一片清月迷漾。到酒消人也醒时，那种愁绪倍加难以排遣了。蜡烛残尽孤枕难眠；五更时轻风吹来激起点点浪花。

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赏析

这是一首写旅愁的小令。上片开头是：“饮散离亭西去，浮生长恨飘蓬”。词人饮罢饯行酒，与亲故辞别西去，感慨万分，怨恨自己一生象飞蓬那样到处飘泊。离亭，送别的驿亭。“浮生”一词，出自《庄子·刻意》“其生若浮，其死若休”。庄子认为人生在世虚浮不定，后世相沿称人生为浮生。这里，词人感慨自己的身世，如今踏上旅途，从此开始了“飘蓬”一般的生活，遥遥水路，漠漠苍天，词人内心极度凄凉，羁旅之恨油然而生。而这恨又是“长恨”，这就道出了“饮散”“西去”对词人来说并非第一次了，每重演一次，就会增加一分身世飘零之恨。一个“长”字，使恨的情感深化了。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐昌图（约公元965年前后在世）莆田市城厢区延寿人，一作莆阳人。百科详情>>

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