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【作者】张祜【朝代】唐

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gù
故
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三
qiān
千
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深
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宫
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二
shí
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何

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处

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肠

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。

故国三千里，深宫二十年。
一声何满子，双泪落君前。
自倚能歌日，先皇掌上怜。
新声何处唱，肠断李延年。

标签:

哀怨情感

译文注释

（其一）故乡远在三千里之外，关闭在皇宫整整二十年。我唱一曲悲凉的《何满子》，眼泪不由得双双落在唐武宗的面前。（其二）自己凭仗着能歌唱之日，赢得了先皇无限的宠爱。新声在何处唱起，使那宫中歌者哀痛有如断肠。

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译文注释

⑴故国：故乡。此为代宫女而言。
⑵深宫：指皇宫。
⑶何满子：唐教坊曲名。《乐府集》载白居易语：“何满子，开元中沧州歌者，临刑进此曲以赎死，竞不得免。”《何河子》曲调悲绝，白居易《河满子》诗中说它“一曲四词歌八叠，从头便是断肠声。”
⑷君：指唐武宗。
⑸倚：凭仗。
⑹先皇：指唐武宗。
⑺李延年：汉武帝李夫人兄，以善歌宠极一时。此处泛指唐武宗时宫中歌者。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

一般以绝句体裁写的篇幅短小的宫怨，总是只揭开生活画图的一角，可从一个片断场景表现宫人悲惨的一生；同时往往写得委婉含蓄，一些内容留下许多想象空间。这首诗却与众不同。这两展示的是一幅生活全图，而且是直叙其事，直写其情。
作者在第一首诗的前半首里，以举重若轻、驭繁如简的笔力，把一个宫人远离故乡、幽闭深宫的整个遭遇浓缩在短短十个字中。首句“故国三千里”，是从空间着眼，写去家之远；次句“深宫二十年”，是从时间下笔，写入宫之久。这两句诗，不仅有高度的概括性，而且有强烈的感染力；不仅把诗中女主角的千愁万恨一下子集中地显示了出来，而且是... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张祜字承吉，邢台清河人，唐代著名诗人。出生在清河张氏望族，家世显赫，被人称作张公子，有“海内名士”之誉。张祜的一生，在诗歌创作上取得了卓越成就。“故国三千里，深宫二十年”张祜以是得名，《全唐诗》收录其349首诗歌。百科详情>>

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