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西施 / 咏苎萝山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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西施越溪女，出自苎萝山。
秀色掩今古，荷花羞玉颜。
浣纱弄碧水，自与清波闲。
皓齿信难开，沉吟碧云间。
勾践徵绝艳，扬蛾入吴关。
提携馆娃宫，杳渺讵可攀。
一破夫差国，千秋竟不还。

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情感咏史怀古咏史怀古目的爱情

译文注释

西施是越国溪边的一个女子，出身自苎萝山。
她的魅力过去今天都在流传，荷花见了她也会害羞。
她在溪边浣纱的时候拨动绿水，自在的像清波一样悠闲。
确实很少能见她笑起来露出洁白的牙齿，一直像在碧云间沉吟。
越王勾践征集全国绝色，西施扬起娥眉就到吴国去了。
她深受吴王宠爱，被安置在馆娃宫里，渺茫不可觐见。
等到吴国被打败之后，竟然千年也没有回来。

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译文注释

1、苎萝山：位于临浦镇东北，海拔127米，历史上曾属苎萝乡，相传为西施出生地。山上有红粉石，相传西施妆毕将烟脂水泼于石上，天长日久，石头变成红色。
2、西施庙：位于浣纱溪西岸施家渡村，坐西朝东，面对苎萝山。相传，这座庙原是苎萝村中的西施宅，后乡人为纪念西施，改为西子祠。南宋淳熙年间，西施受封为苎萝乡48村的土谷神，改称娘娘庙。西施庙主体建筑现拆建为临浦镇通济中心学校，仅存余屋数间。西施庙门额为石刻阳文，是清光绪二年四月重修庙宇时的遗物，今尚存。
3、浣纱溪：傍依苎萝山，属西小江古道。相传，西施父亲以卖柴为业，家境贫寒。西施自幼勤劳善织，常常帮助母亲在溪边浣纱。范蠡寻访越中美人时，正是在这溪边发现了浣纱的西施。唐代范摅《云溪友议》一文载：王轩游西小江，泊舟苎萝山际，感国色埋尘，怆然题西施石曰：“岭上青峰秀，江边细草青；今逢浣纱石，不见浣纱人。”
4、西施洗脚潭：在苎萝山西麓。相传，西施未离故里时，常在这里洗脚沐浴，现已淤积为农田，称西施畈。
5、范蠡庵：俗称“日思庵”，位于临浦镇施家渡村柴湾浣纱溪畔。相传，范蠡大夫在此访得西施，当地乡人为纪念此事而建。附近原有古渡口，相传是当年西施入吴时的下船埠。
6、后江庙：又称起埠庙，在西施庙南，背依浣纱溪。相传，越灭吴后，范蠡携西施归越隐居，在此起埠上岸，现尚存。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

西施本是越国乡村平凡农家人的女儿，但她天生丽姿，“秀色掩今古，荷花羞玉颜”，从古到今，所有的美丽女子和她比起来都要逊色，她的美貌令清艳的荷花都愧羞不如，“沉鱼之容”是谓西施也。
西施不仅美貌，而且情韵动人，得江南女儿之仙态。“浣纱弄碧水，自与清波闲”，她冰清玉洁，闲情无限。一个“弄”字把女儿家戏水的娇柔情态表现的淋漓尽致，一个“闲”字展现了少女的天真烂漫，无忧无虑。细心的读者大可以展开联想，碧水见手如柔荑浮，清波见眼如秋波横。古人以“语不露齿、笑不露齿”为美，哪怕牙再皓白细碎整齐，这种“皓齿信难开”是一种含蓄之美。“皓齿... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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