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道德经·第八十章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

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xiǎo

小

guó

国

guǎ

寡

mín

民

。

shǐ

使

yǒu

有

shí

什

bǎi

伯

zhī

之

qì

器

ér

而

bù

不

yòng

用

；

shǐ

使

mín

民

zhòng

重

sǐ

死

ér

而

bù

不

yuǎn

远

xǐ

徙

；

suī

虽

yǒu

有

zhōu

舟

yú

舆

，

wú

无

suǒ

所

chéng

乘

zhī

之

，

suī

虽

yǒu

有

jiá

甲

bīng

兵

，

wú

无

suǒ

所

chén

陈

zhī

之

；

shǐ

使

mín

民

fù

复

jié

结

shéng

绳

ér

而

yòng

用

zhī

之

。

gān

甘

qí

其

shí

食

，

měi

美

qí

其

fú

服

，

ān

安

qí

其

jū

居

，

lè

乐

qí

其

sú

俗

。

lín
邻
guó
国
xiāng
相
wàng
望
，

jī
鸡
quǎn
犬
zhī
之
shēng
声
xiāng
相
wén
闻
，

mín
民
zhì
至
lǎo
老
sǐ
死
，

bù
不
xiāng
相
wǎng
往
lái
来
。

小国寡民。

使国家变小，使人民稀少。

使有什伯之器而不用；使民重死而不远徙；虽有舟舆，无所乘之，虽有甲兵，无所陈之；使民复结绳而用之。

即使有各种各样的器具，却并不使用；使人民重视死亡，而不向远方迁徙；虽然有船只车辆，却不必每次坐它；虽然有武器装备，却没有地方去布阵打仗；使人民再回复到远古结绳记事的自然状态之中。

甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。

国家治理得好极了，使人民吃得香甜，穿得漂亮、住得安适，过得快乐。

邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来。

国与国之间互相望得见，鸡犬的叫声都可以听得见，但人民从生到死，也不互相往来。

小国寡民。
使有什伯之器而不用；使民重死而不远徙；虽有舟舆，无所乘之，虽有甲兵，无所陈之；使民复结绳而用之。
甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。
邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来。

译文

使国家变小，使人民稀少。即使有各种各样的器具，却并不使用；使人民重视死亡，而不向远方迁徙；虽然有船只车辆，却不必每次坐它；虽然有武器装备，却没有地方去布阵打仗；使人民再回复到远古结绳记事的自然状态之中。国家治理得好极了，使人民吃得香甜，穿得漂亮、住得安适，过得快乐。国与国之间互相望得见，鸡犬的叫声都可以听得见，但人民从生到死，也不互相往来。

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道德经·第八十章

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