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临江仙·高咏楚词酬午日

【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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高咏楚词酬午日，天涯节序匆匆。榴花不似舞裙红。无人知此意，歌罢满帘风。
万事一身伤老矣，戎葵凝笑墙东。酒杯深浅去年同。试浇桥下水，今夕到湘中。

标签:

情感怀人爱国节日端午节抒怀

译文注释

我放声吟诵楚辞，来度过端午。此时我漂泊在天涯远地，是一个匆匆过客。异乡的石榴花再红，也比不上京师里的舞者裙衫飘飞，那般艳丽。没有人能理解我此时的心意，慷慨悲歌后，只有一身风动凉过。万事在如今，只是空有一身老病在。墙东的蜀葵，仿佛也在嘲笑我的凄凉。杯中之酒，看起来与往年相似，我将它浇到桥下的江水，让江水会带着流到湘江去。

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译文注释

①午日：端午，酬：过，派遣。
②节序：节令。
③“榴花”句：言舞裙比石榴更红。这是怀念昔时生平岁月之意。
④戎葵：即蜀葵，花开五色，似木槿。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词是陈与义在建炎三年（1129 ）所作，这一年，陈与义流寓湖南、湖北一带；据《简斋先生年谱》记载：“建炎三年己酉春在岳阳，四月，差知郢州；五月，避贵仲正寇，入洞庭。六月，贵仲正降，复从华容还岳阳。”又《宋史·陈与义传》载：“及金人入汴，高宗南迁，遂避乱襄汉，转湖湘，踚岭桥。”这首《临江仙》所反映的是国家遭受兵乱时节，作者在端午节凭吊屈原，旧怀伤时，借此来抒发自己的爱国情怀。
词一开头，一语惊人。“高咏楚词”，透露了在节日中的感伤必绪和壮阔，胸襟，屈原的高洁品格给词人以激励，他高昂地吟诵楚辞，深感流落天涯之苦，节... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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