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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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tíng

庭

qián

前

sháo

芍

yào

药

yāo

妖

wú

无

gé

格

，

chí

池

shàng

上

fú

芙

qú

蕖

jìng

净

shǎo

少

qíng

情

。

wéi
唯
yǒu
有
mǔ
牡
dān
丹
zhēn
真
guó
国
sè
色
，

huā
花
kāi
开
shí
时
jié
节
dòng
动
jīng
京
chéng
城
。

庭前芍药妖无格，池上芙蕖净少情。
唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城。

标签:

牡丹

译文

庭前的芍药妖娆艳丽却缺乏骨格，池中的荷花清雅洁净却缺少情韵。只有牡丹才是真正的天姿国色，到了开花的季节引得无数的人来欣赏，惊动了整个京城。

赏析

中一个“赏”字，总揽全局、直贯通篇，意境全出。诗中“真国色”三字，力重千钧，掷地有声，牡丹与芍药、荷花相比，雍容华贵、艳压群芳，才产生“动京城”的效应，神韵毕现。
通过写芍药的妖无格和荷花的净少情，和牡丹进行对比，以烘托牡丹之美。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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