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临江仙·未遇行藏谁肯信

【作者】侯蒙【朝代】宋

拼音

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wèi

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未遇行藏谁肯信，如今方表名踪。无端良匠画形容。当风轻借力，一举入高空。
才得吹嘘身渐稳，只疑远赴蟾宫。雨馀时候夕阳红。几人平地上，看我碧霄中。

标签:

言志目的宋词三百首

译文注释

一直没有遇上圣明的君主，没作上官，过着隐居的生活，谁肯信服呢？而今才显现了名声和踪迹：画工将我画在风筝上，那么我正好借着风力，乘风直上。
在半空中，风慢慢吹来，我觉得身体渐渐平稳了，只觉得要飘到月宫去了。此时正是雨后，夕阳西下之时，又有多少人身在平地，羡慕我登上了碧霄之中啊！

译文注释

⑴临江仙：词牌名。本为唐教坊曲名，多用以咏水仙，故名。双调五十八字或六十字，皆用平韵。
⑵未遇：未得到赏识和重用；未发迹。行藏：指出处或行止。语本《论语·述而》：“用之则行，舍之则藏。”
⑶无端：谓无由产生。引申指无因由，无缘无故。良匠：泛指在某方面技艺精湛的人。形容：形体和容貌。
⑷当风：正对着风。
⑸吹嘘：吹助，指风吹。唐孟郊《哭李观》：“清尘无吹嘘，委地难飞扬。”
⑹蟾宫：月宫，月亮。唐以来称科举及第为蟾宫折桂，因以指科举考试。
⑺碧霄：青天。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首讽喻词，表面上是写风筝，骨子里是讽刺封建社会那些往上爬的势利小人。“当风轻借力，一举入高空”，是这些人行径的生动写照。
上片写那些势利小人对他的讥讽。“未遇行藏谁肯信，如今方表名踪。”开头就从自嘲落笔。“无端良匠画形容。当风轻借力，一举入高空。”这三句紧承“表名踪”而来，不知是哪个画家把他的形象绘制于风筝上，他也就随着风筝飞上了天空。原来他就是这样被“表名踪”的，从“无端”二字中，能感受到词人在自嘲的调侃语气里的一腔激愤。这里一方面，写自己无端被人嘲弄，无可奈何；另一方面，又是对那些苦苦钻营，千方百计寻找机会往上... 古诗文网>>

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