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鹦鹉曲·山亭逸兴

【作者】冯子振【朝代】元

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嵯峨峰顶移家住，是个不唧溜樵父。
烂柯时树老无花，叶叶枝枝风雨。
故人曾唤我归来，却道不如休去。
指门前万叠云山，是不费青蚨买处。

译文注释

家搬到嵯峨的峰巅居住，是一个并不地道的山野樵夫，每日里与围棋为伍。相伴的是不开花的千年老树，风雨摧折枝叶扶疏。老朋友曾劝我再回归宦海，我说那里远远不如我这山居。你看这门前万叠青翠山峦和满空缤纷彩云，是不要花钱买的最的美的住处。

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译文注释

鹦鹉曲：曲牌名。一名黑漆弩，又名学士吟。《太平乐府》注正宫。双调五十四字，前段四句三仄韵，后段四句两仄韵。山亭：山中的亭子，代指隐士栖游之所。嵯峨：山势高峻。不唧溜：不伶俐，不精明。青蚨：即钱。

来源：

赏析

冯子振在散曲方面极有天赋，这首曲子通过叙述闲逸生活，表达他的高洁追求。这首散曲以山亭逸兴作为第一首，更是直白地道出了他远离官场而归隐山林的心愿。首句嵯峨峰顶移家住，是个不唧略樵父介绍了这首曲子的主人公，一个受人尊敬的老樵夫，从别处迁居到这险峻的峰顶居住。唧嘈二字表明他对采樵一事并不精通。烂柯时树老无花，叶叶枝吱风雨。描述了老樵夫在山中的生活。烂柯出自《述异记》里的一个典故。此典故用在这里用以说明老樵夫闲逸的生活状态如神仙一般。但是，他的物质条件并没有神仙那么美好，伴随他的只是不会开花的老树，残枝落叶，于风雨中飘摇。这段形象生动的... >>

作者介绍

冯子振，元代散曲名家，1253-1348，字海粟，自号瀛洲洲客、怪怪道人，湘乡县山田街（今双峰县梓门桥镇山田村）人。自幼勤奋好学，肄业于涟滨书院。元大德二年(1298)登进士及第，时年47岁，人谓“大器晚成”。朝廷重其才学，先召为集贤院学士、待制，继任承事郎，连任保宁（今四川境内）、彰德（今河南安阳）节度使。晚年归乡著述。世称其“博洽经史，于书无所不记”，且文思敏捷。下笔不能自休。一生著述颇丰，传世有《居庸赋》、《十八公赋》、《华清古乐府》、《海粟诗集》等书文，以散曲最著。百科详情>>

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