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送魏万之京

【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

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朝闻游子唱离歌，昨夜微霜初渡河。
鸿雁不堪愁里听，云山况是客中过。
关城树色催寒近，御苑砧声向晚多。
莫见长安行乐处，空令岁月易蹉跎。

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友情写景唐诗三百首情感叙事送别抒情场景长安西安地名

译文注释

清晨听到游子高唱离别之歌，昨夜下薄霜你一早渡过黄河。怀愁之人最怕听到鸿雁鸣叫，云山冷寂更不堪落寞的过客。潼关晨曦催促寒气临近京城，京城深秋捣衣声到晚上更多。请不要以为长安是行乐所在，以免白白地把宝贵时光消磨。

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译文注释

⑴魏万：又名颢。上元（唐高宗年号，674—676）初进士。曾隐居王屋山，自号王屋山人。 ⑵游子：指魏万。离歌：离别的歌。 ⑶初渡河：刚刚渡过黄河。魏万家住王屋山，在黄河北岸，去长安必须渡河。 ⑷“鸿雁”二句：设想魏万在途中的寂寞心情。客中：即作客途中。 ⑸关城：指潼关。树色：有的版本作“曙色”，黎明前的天色。催寒近：寒气越来越重，一路上天气愈来愈冷。 ⑹御苑：皇宫的庭苑。这里借指京城。砧声：捣衣声。向晚多：愈接近傍晚愈多。 ⑺“莫见”句：勉励魏万及时努力，不要虚度年华。蹉跎：此指虚度年华。说文新附：“蹉跎，失时也。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首送别，被送者为诗人晚辈。诗中一、二两句想象魏万到京城沿途所能见的极易引起羁旅乡愁的景物。中间四句或在抒情中写景叙事，或在写景叙事中抒情，层次分明。最后两句劝勉魏万到了长安之后，不要只看到那里是行乐的地方而沉溺其中，蹉跎岁月，应该抓住机遇成就一番事业。这表达了诗人对魏万的深情厚意，情调深沉悲凉，但却催人向上。诗一开首，“朝闻游子唱离歌”，先说魏万的走，后用“昨夜微霜初渡河”，点出前一夜的景象，用倒戟而入的笔法，极为得势。“初渡河”，把霜拟人化了，写出深秋时节萧瑟的气氛。秋夜微霜，挚友别离，自然地逗出了一个“愁”字。“鸿... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

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