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【作者】白朴【朝代】元

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凤髻蟠空，袅娜腰肢温更柔。
轻移莲步，汉宫飞燕旧风流。
谩催鼍鼓品梁州，鹧鸪飞起春罗袖。
锦缠头，刘郎错认风前柳。

译文注释

凤凰形发髻盘成空花，袅娜腰肢温润轻柔。转移变换莲步，像汉宫赵飞燕那般美艳风流。鼋鼓疾响演奏《梁州》舞曲，随舞曲翻飞绣着鹧鸪的春罗衣袖。送上锦缎缠头，情郎哥错认成风前的春柳。

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译文注释

飞燕：用西汉成帝皇后赵飞燕典故. 鼍（tuó）鼓：用鼍皮蒙的鼓。鼍，即扬子鳄。梁州：指《梁州》大曲。刘郎：一般采用刘晨、阮肇天台山遇仙的典故，喻指情郎。

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赏析

驻马听是这首小令的曲牌。这首小令描写人体造型的艺术魅力。全曲紧扣着舞姿来写。凤髻蟠空，袅娜腰肢温更柔，从发式和体形两者点染舞者的精致装饰和天生丽质。轻移莲步，汉宫飞燕旧风流。谩催鼍鼓品梁州，鹧鸪飞起春罗袖。描写舞者的具体形象。作者抓住舞的基本特征，用轻衫飘舞、莲步轻移、罗袖翻飞的动态形象，和汉宫赵飞燕旧风流的恰当联想，以及突出鼍鼓频催、《梁州》大曲伴唱的舞乐特点，简练、准确而又生动地描绘了舞姿的优美和场面气氛的热烈。锦缠头，刘郎错认风前柳用作为观众代表的刘郎眼光，用他错认风前柳的幻觉形象，渲染、强调了舞者留给观众的难忘印象。这首... >>

作者介绍

白朴（1226—1306）原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。百科详情>>

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