菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

译文

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郁孤台下清江水，中间多少行人泪？西北望长安，可怜无数山。

郁孤台下这赣江的水，水中有多少行人的眼泪。我举头眺望西北的长安，可惜只看到无数青山。

青山遮不住，毕竟东流去。江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪。

但青山怎能把江水挡住？江水毕竟还会向东流去。夕阳西下我正满怀愁绪，听到深山里传来鹧鸪的鸣叫声。

郁孤台下清江水，中间多少行人泪？西北望长安，可怜无数山。
青山遮不住，毕竟东流去。江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪。

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情感爱国宋词三百首抒怀景色豪放山水长安西安地名

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

郁孤台下这赣江的水，水中有多少行人的眼泪。我举头眺望西北的长安，可惜只看到无数青山。但青山怎能把江水挡住？江水毕竟还会向东流去。夕阳西下我正满怀愁绪，听到深山里传来鹧鸪的鸣叫声。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴菩萨蛮：词牌名。 ⑵造口：一名皂口，在江西万安县南六十里。 ⑶郁孤台：今江西省赣州市城区西北部贺兰山顶，又称望阙台，因“隆阜郁然，孤起平地数丈”得名。清江：赣江与袁江合流处旧称清江。 ⑷长安：今陕西省西安市，为汉唐故都。此处代指宋都汴京。 ⑸愁余：使我发愁。 (6)无数山：很多座山。 (7)鹧鸪：鸟名。传说其叫声如云“行不得也哥哥”，啼声凄苦。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》是宋代词人辛弃疾任江西提点刑狱驻节赣江途经造口时所作的词。此词写作者登郁孤台（今江西省赣州市城区西北部贺兰山顶）远望，“借水怨山”，抒发国家兴亡的感慨。上片由眼前景物引出历史回忆，抒发家国沦亡之创痛和收复无望的悲愤；下片借景生情，抒愁苦与不满之情。全词对朝廷苟安江南的不满和自己一筹莫展的愁闷，却是淡淡叙来，不瘟不火，以极高明的比兴手法，表达了蕴藉深沉的爱国情思，艺术水平高超，堪称词中瑰宝。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首词为宋孝宗淳熙三年（1176）作者任江西提点刑狱，驻节赣州、途经造口时所作。淳熙二、三年间，辛弃疾任江西提点刑狱，经常巡回往复于湖南、江西等地。来到造口，俯瞰不舍昼夜流逝而去的江水，词人的思绪也似这江水般波澜起伏，绵延不绝，于是写下了这首词。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

辛弃疾是南宋豪放派词人，有“词中之龙”之称。与苏轼合称“苏辛”，与李清照并称“济南二安”。

此词写作者登郁孤台远望,“借水怨山”,抒发国家兴亡的感慨。

菩萨蛮：本唐教坊曲，后用为词牌，也用作曲牌。亦作“菩萨鬘”，又名“子夜歌”“重叠金”等。双调四十四字，属小令，以五七言组成。上下片均两仄韵转两平韵。

长安：今陕西省西安市，为汉唐故都。此处代指宋都汴京。

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辛弃疾此首《菩萨蛮》，用极高明之比兴艺术，写极深沉之爱国情思，无愧为词中瑰宝。词题“书江西造口壁”，起写郁孤台与清江。造口一名皂口，在江西万安县西南六十里（《万安县志》）。词中的郁孤台在赣州城西北角（《嘉靖赣州府志图》），因“隆阜郁然，孤起平地数丈”得名。“唐李勉为虔州（即赣州）剌史时，登临北望，慨然曰：‘余虽不及子牟，而心在魏阙一也。’改郁孤为望阙。”（《方舆胜览》）清江即赣江。章、贡二水抱赣州城而流，至郁孤台下汇为赣江北流，经造口、万安、太和、吉州（治庐陵，今吉安）、隆兴府（即洪州，今南昌市），入鄱阳湖注入长江... 古诗文网>>

这首词叙事、抒情含蓄而不直露，借水怨山，悲愤中有雄壮，笔势健举，含蕴丰厚。诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首词为公元1176年（宋孝宗淳熙三年）作者任江西提点刑狱，驻节赣州、途经造口时所作。关于此词之发端，罗大经在《鹤林玉露》中有几句话非常重要... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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