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浣溪沙·山绕平湖波撼城

【作者】张元干【朝代】宋

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山绕平湖波撼城。湖光倒影浸山青。水晶楼下欲三更。
雾柳暗时云度月，露荷翻处水流萤。萧萧散发到天明。

标签:

婉约景色山水闲适

译文注释

青山环绕，湖面辽阔。汹涌的波涛似乎要撼动城垣。湖波平息，湖光潋滟；周围高山倒影湖中，呈现一抹碧蓝。徘徊水晶楼下，欣赏湖上风光，不觉快到夜半。一片乌云飘来遮蔽了月光，堤上杨柳仿佛罩上一团烟雾。云腿月出，荷叶上露珠随风摇晃，如无数流萤光点闪闪。我披着散乱的白发吟赏，直到天边曙色出现。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①波撼城：孟浩然《临洞庭》：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。” ②水流萤：月下荷叶露珠闪光，晶莹如萤火。 ③萧萧：疏散貌。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作者写这首诗的具体时间不详。词中云：“水晶楼下欲三更”。据南宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集》卷五十三“水晶官”条去：“吴兴谓之水晶宫，不载之于《图经》，但《吴兴集》刺史杨汉公《九月十五夜绝句》云：‘江南地暖少严风，九月炎凉正得中。溪上玉楼楼上月，清光合作水晶宫。’因此诗也。”可知此词为作者晚年游览江浙一带时所作。 “一别三吴地，重来二十年”。这是元干在《登垂虹亭二首》中描写旧地重游时的心情，而诗中描写“山暗松江雨，波吞震泽天”的山水情景则与词中描写的自然景物相接近。首句“山绕平湖波撼城”，真实地展现了连绵不断的山势与波涛汹涌的水势。“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元干出身书香门第。其父名动，进士出身，官至龙图阁直学士，能诗。张元干受其家风影响，从小聪明好学，永泰的寒光阁、水月亭是他幼年生活和读书处。十四五岁随父亲至河北官廨（在临漳县）已能写诗，常与父亲及父亲的客人唱和，人称之“敏悟”。百科详情>>

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