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除夜对酒赠少章

【作者】陈师道【朝代】宋

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岁晚身何托，灯前客未空。
半生忧患里，一梦有无中。
发短愁催白，颜衰酒借红。
我歌君起舞，潦倒略相同。

标签:

节日饮酒场景抒怀春节

译文注释

一年又将过去，灯前还有一位客人相伴。我的前半生都在忧患里度过，梦中的东西在现实中却无法实现。忧愁烦恼催短催白了头发，憔悴的容颜凭借酒力发红。我唱起歌来，你且跳起舞，我俩潦倒的景况大致相同。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

少章：名秦觏，字少章，北宋著名词人秦观之弟，与诗人交往颇密。岁晚：一年将尽。有：指梦境。无：指现实。酒借红：即是“借酒红”的倒装。潦倒：颓衰，失意。

来源：

赏析

这首诗写除夕之夜，主客潦倒略同，同病相怜，于是一人吟诗，一人踏歌起舞，以互慰寂寞、穷愁，表现了两人相濡以沫的深厚友谊，写得情真意切，凄婉动人。诗一开头，便直言不讳地和盘端出诗人的牢骚和不平：“岁晚身何托？灯前客未空。”明亮的油灯前，客人们正在兴高采烈地喝酒猜拳。这些客人们大都已得到了一官半职，生活有了着落，所以他们是那样无忧无虑。而诗人这一年又过去了，依然像无根的浮萍，随风飘荡，无所依托。除夕之夜，本应合家团聚，可妻子儿女却在远方，难以相见；一年终了，诗人托身何处仍无结果，心中感到抑郁不平。 “半生忧患里，一梦有无中。”这一年... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。百科详情>>

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