酬元九侍御赠璧竹鞭长句

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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碧玉孤根生在林，美人相赠比双金。
初开郢客缄封后，想见巴山冰雪深。
多节本怀端直性，露青犹有岁寒心。
何时策马同归去，关树扶疏敲镫吟。

译文注释

绿如碧玉的孤竹生在深林，用它制的壁竹鞭名贵万分；贤德之人将竹鞭赠送给我，这份厚礼胜过了万两黄金。我一打开郢客的缄封之后，立刻想到冰冻巴山雪深深。鞭上节，节节怀着端直性，遍体露青犹有岁寒后凋心。我们何时才能策马同归去，在扶疏的关树下敲镫高吟？

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译文注释

酬：酬唱，以诗词相互赠答唱和。元九：即诗人元稹，字微之，行九，是作者好友。侍卿：即监察御史，是主管监察的官员，职位不高，权限较广。元稹曾任过此职。长句：指七言诗。壁竹：唐代壁州（今四川省通江县）所产之竹。碧玉孤根：均指竹。美人：指贤人。金：古代的货币单位。秦代以一镒为金。汉代以一斤为金。郢客：指元稹。这时元稹已被贬为江陵府士曹参军，所以称元稹为郢客。缄：捆束箱笼的绳子。端直：正直。岁寒心：岁寒不凋之志。《论语子罕》：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。策：马鞭。这里用作动词，意即用鞭打马。关树：关中之树。扶疏：枝叶繁茂。

来源：

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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