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送人之军

【作者】贺知章【朝代】唐

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常经绝脉塞，复见断肠流。
送子成今别，令人起昔愁。
陇云晴半雨，边草夏先秋。
万里长城寄，无贻汉国忧。

译文注释

我经常经过断绝山脉的边塞，一次又一次看见六盘山令人断肠的水流。送你到边关从军，已成今日的分别，这让人不由想起昔日经过六盘山的愁苦。陇山云雾半晴半雨，边地野草夏天未尽便提前迎来秋天。你在万里长城上守边寄书，可不要贻忘了国家的忧虑。

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译文注释

绝脉塞：指长城险塞。绝脉，断绝地脉，指山势如脉络，因关塞阻隔如脉绝断。《史记蒙恬列传》谓恬筑长城，因地形，周制险塞，起临洮，至辽东，延袤万馀里；秦二世赐死，恬曰：恬罪固当死矣。起临洮属之辽东，城堑万馀里，此其中不能无绝地脉哉？此乃恬之罪也。乃吞药自杀。断肠流：指陇头流水。《陇头歌辞》曰：陇头流水，鸣声幽咽。遥望秦川，心肠断绝。陇云：陇头之云。陇，陇山，为陕甘要隘。万里长城：喻重要支柱，此以军队为长城。典出《南史檀道济传》：宋文帝寝疾，彭城王刘义康矫诏收捕檀道济。道济盛怒饮酒一斛，脱帻投地曰：乃坏汝万里长城。无贻：贻，贻误。无贻即不贻误、不贻忘的意思。汉国：指唐王朝。唐人多以汉喻唐。

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作者介绍

贺知章（公元659年－744年），字季真，晚年自号四明狂客，汉族，唐朝越州永兴（今浙江省萧山市）人，少时就以诗文知名。唐武后（武则天）证圣元年（695）中乙未科状元，授予国子四门博士，迁太常博士。后历任礼部侍郎、秘书监、太子宾客等职。为人旷达不羁，有“清谈风流”之誉，晚年尤纵，自号“四明狂客”、“秘书外监”。八十六岁告老还乡，旋逝。属于盛唐前期诗人，又是著名书法家。作品大多散佚，现仅存二十首。贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，作品大多散佚，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。百科详情>>

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