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赴京途中遇雪

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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迢递秦京道，苍茫岁暮天。
穷阴连晦朔，积雪满山川。
落雁迷沙渚，饥乌集野田。
客愁空伫立，不见有人烟。

译文注释

通往京城长安的大道还很遥远，抬头看天，满眼苍茫。连续几日的阴天，积雪已经铺满了山川。掉队的大雁在雪中迷失了方向，一群饥饿的乌鸦在田野里鸣叫不停。我满心愁绪茫然地站立着，四处也不见有人烟。

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译文注释

迢递：遥远的样子。秦京道：通往长安的大道。秦京：京城长安原属秦地，故称。苍茫：旷远迷茫之貌。唐李白《关山月》：明月出天山，苍茫云海间。岁暮：年终。穷阴：指阴天，连续阴天的日子。穷，极也。晦：阴历每月的最后一天。朔：阴历每月的第一天。沙渚：沙洲，水中可居者曰渚。渚：水中的小块陆地。南朝宋谢惠连《泛湖归出楼中望月》：哀鸿鸣沙渚，悲猿响山椒。此句言雪大，使雁迷失方向。乌：乌鸦。噪：喧鸣。伫立：指站立。出自《诗邶风燕燕》：瞻望弗及，伫立以泣。

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作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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