赠新平少年

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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韩信在淮阴，少年相欺凌。
屈体若无骨，壮心有所凭。
一遭龙颜君，啸咤从此兴。
千金答漂母，万古共嗟称。
而我竟何为，寒苦坐相仍。
长风入短袂，两手如怀冰。
故友不相恤，新交宁见矜。
摧残槛中虎，羁绁鞲上鹰。
何时腾风云，搏击申所能。

译文注释

韩信在淮阴的时候，有市井少年欺凌他。他屈体而就，形若无骨，而其胸中却怀有雄心壮志。他一遇上汉高祖这样的真龙天子后，从此叱咤风云。后来对在淮阴接济过他的漂母报以千金，获得了被人称赞的千古美名。而我今天如何呢？苦寒相仍，坐立不宁。长风带着寒气吹入了短袖，袖手取暖却手冷如冰。故友不相体恤帮助，而新交不予怜悯同情。就像老虎被囚在笼子里，雄鹰被拴在臂驾上。何时才能高飞入云，长天搏击，一申所能呢？

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译文注释

新平：原邠州，天宝元年改为新平郡，治所在新平县，即今陕西彬县。《旧唐书地理志》：关内道邠州，开元十三年改豳为邠，天宝元年改为新平郡。韩信二句：据《史记淮阴侯列传》，韩信少年时贫困。曾在淮水边向漂母乞食，曾受淮阴市井中少年胯下之辱。屈体：犹屈膝。指屈服、投降。遭：遇也。龙颜君：指汉高祖刘邦。《史记高祖本纪》：高祖为人隆准而龙颜。啸咤：叱咤风云。千金句：《史记淮阴侯列传》说，韩信封楚王后，将从前在淮水畔接济过他的漂母找来，予以千金作为报答。相仍：相续。短袂：短袖。内手：将手纳人袖中取暖。一作两手。内，同纳。相恤：相互体贴怜恤。恤，救济。见矜：怜悯。羁绁：用绳子拴住。韝：臂上架鹰的皮套袖。鲍照《乐府》：昔如韝上鹰。刘良注：韝，以皮蔽手而臂鹰也。搏击：冲击长空或迎向风浪。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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