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调笑令·胡马

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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胡马，胡马，远放燕支山下。跑沙跑雪独嘶，东望西望路迷。迷路，迷路，边草无穷日暮。

标签:

情感写马孤独动植物豪放寓人

译文注释

有一匹胡马，被远放在燕支山下。它在沙地上、雪地上来回地用蹄子刨，独自嘶鸣着，它停下来东张张，西望望，发现自己迷路了。而此刻，辽阔的大草原茫茫无边，天色将晚。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

胡：古代对北方和西方各族的泛称。燕支山：在今甘肃省张掖市山丹县境内。跑：同“刨”。嘶：马叫声。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首小令运用象征的手法，表现离乡远戍的士卒的孤独和惆怅。作者以清晰的线条，单纯的色调，描绘了边地辽阔的草原风光，和徬徨在这奇异雄壮的大自然中的胡马的形象。语言浅直而意蕴深曲。燕支山，即焉支山，位于甘肃省永昌县西，古长城附近。唐代此地与东突厥接壤，是边境。这是此词所涉及的地理环境。从词中首先可看到燕支山下的四季风光。春，风沙扑面；冬，大雪盖地；夏，绿草如茵；秋，天高云淡。胡马就活动在这样的背景中。作者描写了一天中马的生活，它是在与风雪搏斗和期望中度过的。词的末句摄下的是，在桔黄的浑圆的落日渐渐沉没到地平线下，暮蔼笼罩大地那最易引起... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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