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蝶恋花·辛苦最怜天上月

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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辛苦最怜天上月，一昔如环，昔昔都成玦。若似月轮终皎洁，不辞冰雪为卿热。
无那尘缘容易绝，燕子依然，软踏帘钩说。唱罢秋坟愁未歇，春丛认取双栖蝶。

标签:

情感婉约悼亡目的爱情

译文注释

最辛苦和最让人怜爱的是天上的明月，它在一月之中只有一夜是像玉环一样的满月，其它时候都像是不完整的玉玦。如果能够像天上的圆月，长盈不亏，那么我作为冰雪，将不惜为你融化。无奈的是人的尘缘容易结束，燕子还是那样，轻盈的踏上帘钩。我在秋日，面对你的坟茔，高歌一曲，然而愁绪丝毫没有削减。我是多么希望能和你像春天里双飞双宿的蝴蝶那样在草丛里嬉戏啊。

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译文注释

①一昔句：昔，同“夕”，见《左传·哀公四年》：“为一昔之期。”玦（jué）玉玦，半环形之玉，借喻不满的月亮。这句是说，一月之中，天上的月亮只有一夜是圆满的，其他的夜晚就都是有亏缺的。 ②不辞句：引用一则典故。荀粲之妻冬天高烧病重，全身发热难受。荀粲为了给妻子降温，脱光衣服站在大雪中，等身体冰冷时回屋给妻子降温。卿，“你”的爱称。《世说新语?惑溺》谓：“荀奉倩（粲）与妇至笃，冬月妇病热，乃出中庭，自取冷还，以身熨之。” ③无那：无奈，无可奈何。 ④软踏句：意思是说燕子依然轻轻地踏在帘钩上，呢喃絮语。 ⑤唱罢句：唐李贺《秋来》：“秋坟鬼唱鲍家，恨血千年土中碧。”这里借用此典表示总是哀悼过了亡灵，但是满怀愁情仍不能消解。 ⑥春丛句：认取，注视着。取，语助词。此句意思是说，花丛中的蝴蝶可以成双成对，人却生死分离，不能团聚，故愿自己死后同亡妻一起化作双飞双宿的蝴蝶。李商隐《偶题二首》：“春丛定是双栖夜，饮罢莫持红烛行。”

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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