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【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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今朝郡斋冷，忽念山中客。
涧底束荆薪，归来煮白石。
欲持一瓢酒，远慰风雨夕。
落叶满空山，何处寻行迹。

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情感怀念唐诗三百首

译文注释

今天郡斋里很冷，忽然想起山中隐居的人。你一定在涧底打柴，回来以后煮些清苦的饭菜。想带着一瓢酒去看你，让你在风雨夜里得到些安慰。可是秋叶落满空山，什么地方能找到你的行迹？

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译文注释

全椒：今安徽全椒县，唐属滁州。郡斋：滁州刺史衙署的斋舍。 “涧底”二句：指想象山中道士隔绝人世的幽独清苦生活。荆薪：柴草。煮白石：《神仙传》云：“白石先生者，中黄丈人弟子也，尝煮白石为粮，因就白石山居，时人故号曰白石先生。” 瓢：将干的葫芦挖空，分成两瓣，叫做瓢，用来作盛酒浆的器具。风雨夕：风雨之夜。山中客：指全椒县西三十里神山上的道士。涧：山间流水的沟。束：捆。空山：空寂的深山。行迹：来去的踪迹。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗乍看无甚惊人之句，好象一潭秋水，冷然而清，颇有陶渊明的风格，向来被称为韦诗中的名篇。有人说它“一片神行”，有人说是“化工笔”（见高步瀛《唐宋诗举要》），评价很高。题目叫《寄全椒山中道士》。既然是“寄”，自然会吐露对山中道士的忆念之情。但忆念只是一层，还有更深的一层，需要细心领略。诗的关键在于那个“冷”字。全诗所透露的也正是在这个“冷”字上。首句既是写出郡斋气候的冷，更是写出诗人心头的冷。然后，诗人由于这两种冷而忽然想起山中的道士。山中的道士在这寒冷气候中到涧底去打柴，打柴回来却是“煮白石”。葛洪《神仙传》说有个白石先生... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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