夜书所见

【作者】叶绍翁【朝代】宋

译文

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萧萧梧叶送寒声，江上秋风动客情。

瑟瑟的秋风吹动梧桐树叶，送来阵阵寒意，江上吹来秋风，使出门在外的我不禁思念起自己的家乡。

知有儿童挑促织，夜深篱落一灯明。

家中几个小孩还在兴致勃勃地斗蟋蟀呢！夜深人静了还亮着灯不肯睡眠。

萧萧梧叶送寒声，江上秋风动客情。
知有儿童挑促织，夜深篱落一灯明。

标签:

小学古诗情感写景思念景色数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

瑟瑟的秋风吹动梧桐树叶，送来阵阵寒意，江上吹来秋风，使出门在外的我不禁思念起自己的家乡。家中几个小孩还在兴致勃勃地斗蟋蟀呢！夜深人静了还亮着灯不肯睡眠。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①见：古同“现”，出现，显露。 ②萧萧：风声。 ③客情：旅客思乡之情。 ④挑：挑弄、引动。 ⑤促织：俗称蟋蟀，有的地区又叫蛐蛐。 ⑥篱落：篱笆。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《夜书所见》是南宋诗人叶绍翁所作的七言绝句。诗一二两句写景，借落叶飘飞、秋风瑟瑟、寒气袭人烘托游子漂泊流浪、孤单寂寞的凄凉之感。三四两句写儿童夜捉蟋蟀，兴致高昂，巧妙地反衬悲情，更显客居他乡的孤寂无奈。该诗以景衬情，动静结合，以梧叶声和风声衬出秋夜的寂静，还运用了对比手法，以儿童夜捉促织的乐景反衬自己客居他乡的悲情。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这是叶绍翁在异乡触景生情之作。节候迁移，景物变换，最容易引起旅人的乡愁。《文心雕龙·物色》说：“春秋代序，阴阳惨舒，物色之动，心亦摇焉。”作者客居异乡，静夜感秋，写下了这首情思婉转的小诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

反衬自己客居他乡

这首诗是诗人客居异乡

静夜感秋所作

抒发了羁旅之愁和深挚的思乡之情。

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　　江上的秋风吹过来，梧桐树沙沙作响，使人感受到了寒意。秋风的声音，最能触动在外的人的思乡之情。夜已深了，还有儿童点着灯，在篱笆边找并捉蟋蟀。.... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

叶绍翁，南宋中期人，字嗣宗，号靖逸。生于1194年，卒，不明。龙泉人。祖籍浦城。原姓李，后嗣于龙泉（今属浙江）叶氏，祖父李颖士于宋政和五年（1115）中进士，曾任处州刑曹，后知余姚。建炎三年（1129），颖士抗金有功，升为大理寺丞、刑部郎中，后因赵鼎党事，被贬。绍翁因祖父关系受累，家业中衰，少时即给龙泉叶姓为子。光宗至宁宗期间，曾在朝廷做小官，与真德秀过从甚密。他长期隐居钱塘西湖之滨，与葛天民互相酬唱。百科详情>>

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