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菩萨蛮·萧萧几叶风兼雨

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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萧萧几叶风兼雨，离人偏识长更苦。欹枕数秋天，蟾蜍下早弦。
夜寒惊被薄，泪与灯花落。无处不伤心，轻尘在玉琴。

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景色孤独雨夜相思情感

译文注释

风雨萧萧，落叶片片。秋夜里，数着长更，更长愁更长。慢时候，斜靠在枕头上，仰望星空。月亮已经经过了上弦，慢慢趋于圆满。秋风秋雨，寒凉惊心。罗衾枕耐，孤枕难忍。号角催晓，漏滴花阴。泪花伴随着灯花，被烧成灰烬。没有一个地方枕让人伤心。瑶琴知我意，也早已蒙上了一层薄薄的灰尘。

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译文注释

①长更:长夜，南唐李煌《三台令》:“不寐倦长更，披衣出户行。” ②蟾蜍句：谓月亮已过了上弦，渐渐地圆了。蟾蜍，代指月亮。早弦，即上弦。 ③玉琴:琴之美称。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《菩萨蛮·萧萧几叶风兼雨》通篇用白描的写法，从多个方面去描写和渲染，写思妇的苦情。“风兼雨”“长更”是耳闻，“蟾蜍下早弦”是眼见，“夜寒”是身体感受，“无处不伤心”是心理感受。容若将离人苦夜长，相思难解，无处不伤心的苦况写得精细到位，末一句雅而伤，词中女子显然是淑女，风格姿态不同于《古十九首》里的“荡子妇”。“轻尘”两字更将闺阁寂寥的氛围摹写得深细。凄婉之情溢于词表。上片展现自然景象，秋天的风雨和秋天的月。下片是社会事相，泪花和灯花。上阙写景。首句中，词人描写了凄风苦雨下，落叶萧萧的景象，渲染出一种悲凉的悲凉的氛围。“长更”一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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