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采桑子·花前失却游春侣

【作者】冯延巳【朝代】五代十国

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花前失却游春侣，独自寻芳。满目悲凉。纵有笙歌亦断肠。
林间戏蝶帘间燕，各自双双。忍更思量，绿树青苔半夕阳。

标签:

婉约情感孤独思念

译文注释

花前没有了她的陪伴，独自在花间徘徊，看繁花似锦，芳草天涯，一株株、一簇簇，都有他寻找的往昔旧梦，触目悲凉。虽是春光美景，却是欢乐难再，既使笙歌入耳，婉转悠扬，也只能唤起他对爱侣的追忆，从而更添感伤惆怅。转眼望去，林间彩蝶对对，帘间飞燕双双，皆在快乐嘻逐，恩爱相偕。不思量、难思量，抬头望天边，还是夕阳西沉、残阳如血。血色勾勒了天边的绿树，涂抹了林中的青苔，也笼罩了他的心，明丽而惨烈。

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译文注释

①纵有：纵使有。 ②笙歌：笙代指各种乐器；笙歌即指各种乐器演奏声和歌声。 ③忍：作“怎忍”解。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

上片写“失却游春侣”、 “独自寻芳”之悲。“花前失却游春侣，独自寻芳。满目悲凉。”“花前月下”，原为游春男女的聚会之地；而偏偏在这游乐之处，失却了游春之侣；花前诚然可乐，但独自一人，徘徊觅侣，则触景生情，适足添愁，甚而至于举目四顾，一片凄凉，大好春光，亦黯然失色。 “纵有笙亦断肠。”笙歌在游乐时最受欢迎，但无人相伴，则笙歌之声，适足令人生悲。“纵有”两字，从反面衬托失去之痛：笙歌散尽，固然使人因孤寂而断肠，但他却感到即使笙歌满耳，也仍然是愁肠欲断。下片写因见蝶燕双双，兴起孤独之感。“林间戏蝶帘间燕，各自双双。”自己失却游春之侣... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

冯延巳（903年—960年），又作延己、延嗣，字正中，五代江都府（今江苏省扬州市）人，五代十国时南唐著名词人、大臣。仕于南唐烈祖、中主二朝，三度入相，官终太子太傅，卒谥忠肃。他的词多写闲情逸致，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。百科详情>>

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