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精卫·万事有不平

【作者】顾炎武【朝代】清

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万事有不平，尔何空自苦；
长将一寸身，衔木到终古？
我愿平东海，身沉心不改；
大海无平期，我心无绝时。
呜呼！君不见，
西山衔木众鸟多，鹊来燕去自成窠。

译文注释

世间万事没有绝对的公平，你何必自寻无来由的烦恼？若只凭你这寸长的身躯，衔着木头填海要填到何时。我愿意填平这东海，即便身体沉入海中心也绝不后悔。只要大海没有被填平，我填海之心将永不泯灭。呜呼！你看不到，西山之上的飞禽虽衔木者众多，但都在自己忙着筑自己的巢歇息！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

精卫：古代神话中所记载的一种鸟。相传是炎帝的少女，由于在东海中溺水而死，所以死后化身为鸟，名叫精卫，常常到西山衔木石以填东海。尔：指精卫。终古：永远。鹊、燕：比喻无远见、大志，只关心个人利害的人。窠：鸟巢。

来源：

赏析

顾炎武（1613-1682年）,汉族。原名绛，字忠清。明亡后改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣。学者尊为亭林先生。江苏昆山人。明末清初著名的思想家、史学家、语言学家。他为国家做出了巨大贡献。顾炎武从二十七起开始编纂两部巨著，《天下郡国利病书》和《肇域志》。这首诗是顾炎武在36岁时根据《山海经》关于精卫鸟的故事写成的。相传，精卫鸟是炎帝的女儿，被大海吞噬了生命。她的灵魂变成了一只精卫鸟，锲而不舍不知疲倦地从高山采集石子和树枝衔在嘴里丢向东海。顾炎武把自己比喻为精卫鸟，决心以精卫鸟填海的精神，实现自己抗清复明和编写巨著的大业。《精卫》... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

顾炎武（1613年—1682年），南直隶苏州府昆山人，著名思想家、史学家、语言学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初三大儒。本名绛，字忠清；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，所以改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣，学者尊为亭林先生。明季诸生，青年时发愤为经世致用之学，并参加昆山抗清义军，败后漫游南北，曾十谒明陵，晚岁卒于曲沃。学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。百科详情>>

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