秋浦感主人归燕寄内

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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霜凋楚关木，始知杀气严。
寥寥金天廓，婉婉绿红潜。
胡燕别主人，双双语前檐。
三飞四回顾，欲去复相瞻。
岂不恋华屋，终然谢珠帘。
我不及此鸟，远行岁已淹。
寄书道中叹，泪下不能缄。

译文注释

金风萧瑟，楚木凋零，寒气凛冽。秋天寥廓，红谢绿潜，万物蛰藏。胡燕也要回到南方去了，双双在屋檐下呢喃，与主人告别。他们与主人恋恋不舍，三飞四回头，眼光里充满留恋。难道他们不喜欢华美的屋子和精巧的珠帘？但是，终归要飞上回南方的路。我很惭愧，我连胡燕都不如，远离妻子来秋浦已经一年多了。多少思念，多少感叹，泪下如雨，浸湿糨糊，信不能封缄。

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译文注释

秋浦：地名，在今安徽贵池县西。归燕：指南归的燕子。寄内：寄给妻子。内：指妻子。霜凋：秋霜降落，使花草树木凋谢。楚关：楚地的关隘要道。安徽古为楚地，所以作者以楚关来代指秋浦。杀气：指寒气。严：严厉，严重。寥寥：广阔的天空。金天：秋天的别名。陈子昂诗云：金天方肃杀，白露始专征。廓：广大，空阔。婉婉：柔美卷曲的样子。绿红：指枝叶繁茂碧绿，红花烂漫的草木。潜：藏，尽。胡燕：燕子的一种，胸前白质黑章，巢悬于大屋两榱间。相瞻：相互顾盼。岂：难道。恋：留恋。华屋：华丽的房子，贵人的住房。终然：到底。谢：辞谢。珠帘：珍珠缀成的或饰有珍珠的帘子。不及：不如。淹：耽搁，久留。缄：封口。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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