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秋宿湘江遇雨

【作者】谭用之【朝代】唐

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江上阴云锁梦魂，江边深夜舞刘琨。
秋风万里芙蓉国，暮雨千家薜荔村。
乡思不堪悲橘柚，旅游谁肯重王孙。
渔人相见不相问，长笛一声归岛门。

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写雨秋天怀才不遇景色

译文注释

阴云笼罩，我泊舟停行，就宿在湘江，深夜，我像刘琨一样起舞弄剑于江旁。万里秋风吹拂遍地的芙蓉树，暮雨浇淋着薜荔丛中的村庄。看到橘柚，使我难以忍受对家乡的思念，身处异地，谁又会把一个游子放在心上？就连渔夫见我也不寒暄相问，吹一声长笛回到自己的岛上。

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译文注释

①湘，湘江。 ②锁，笼罩。 ③刘琨，《晋书·祖逖传》，说东晋时期将领祖逖年青时就很有抱负，每次和好友刘琨谈论时局，总是慷慨激昂，满怀义愤。为了报效国家，他们在半夜一听到鸡鸣，就披衣起床，拔剑练武，刻苦锻炼。这里是作者以刘琨自喻。 ④芙蓉，即木芙蓉，是一种原产于中国的植物。唐时，湖南湘、资、沅、澧流域遍种芙蓉。 ⑤薜荔，俗称凉粉果、木馒头。为桑科常绿攀援或匍匐灌木植物。广泛分布于中国长江以南。 ⑥橘柚，生长于我国南方的两种常绿乔木。《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。”意思是淮南的橘树，移植到淮河以北就变为枳树。比喻环境变了，事物的性质也变了。本作者因橘柚而悲自己生不逢时。 ⑦旅游，谓长期寄居他乡。唐贾岛《上谷旅夜》诗：“世难那堪恨旅游，龙钟更是对穷秋”。 ⑧王孙，这里指游子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

谭用之很有才气，抱负不凡。然而，仕途的困踬，使他常有怀才不遇之叹。这首七律，即借湘江秋雨的苍茫景色抒发其慷慨不平之气，写来情景相生，意境开阔。 “湘上阴云锁梦魂”，起笔即交代了泊船湘江的特定处境：滚滚湘江，阴云笼罩，暮雨将临，孤舟受阻。寥寥数字，勾勒出壮阔的画面，烘染出沉重的气氛。“锁梦魂”，巧点一个“锁”字，也透露出人因行游受阻而不无怅然之感。但心郁闷而志不颓，面对滔滔湘水，更加壮怀激烈，所以第二句即抒写其雄心壮志。作者选用刘琨舞剑的典故入诗，表现了他干时济世的远大抱负。就文势看，这一句格调高昂，一扫首句所含之怅惘情绪，犹如在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谭用之，字藏用，唐末五代时人。善为诗，而官不达。诗一卷。百科详情>>

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