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石州引·薄雨初寒

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

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薄雨初寒，斜照弄晴，春意空阔。长亭柳色才黄，远客一枝先折。烟横水际，映带几点归鸦，东风销尽龙沙雪。还记出关来，恰而今时节。
将发。画楼芳酒，红泪清歌，顿成轻别。已是经年，杳杳音尘多绝。欲知方寸，共有几许清愁，芭蕉不展丁香结。枉望断天涯，两厌厌风月。

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宋词三百首

赏析

此词抒写离别相思之情。作品在内容上虽无新意，但在炼字的精工方面却向为世人称道。关于这一点，王灼在《碧鸡漫志》中，介绍得颇为具体：“贺方回《石州慢》予见其旧稿。‘风色收寒，云影弄睛’，改作‘薄雨收寒，斜照弄睛 ’；又‘冰垂玉箸，向午滴沥檐楹，泥融消尽墙阴雪’改作‘烟横水际，映带几点归鸿，东风消尽龙沙雪。’” 起首两句写由雨而睛。初春天气阴冷，细雨绵绵，午后云开雾散，雨止天睛，“弄睛”二字写出了雨后斜阳照射下万物焕然一新的景象。“春意空阔”一句，便是这种景象的概括。接着就由近而远地渲染，近处写得具体、细致——“长亭柳... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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