登快阁

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

译文

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痴儿了却公家事，快阁东西倚晚晴。

我并非大器，只会敷衍官事，趁着傍晚雨后初晴，登上快阁来放松一下心情。

落木千山天远大，澄江一道月分明。

举目远望，时至初冬，万木萧条，天地更显得阔大。而在朗朗明月下澄江如练分明地向远处流去。

朱弦已为佳人绝，青眼聊因美酒横。

友人远离，早已没有弄弦吹箫的兴致了，只有见到美酒，眼中才流露出喜色。

万里归船弄长笛，此心吾与白鸥盟。

想想人生羁绊、为官蹭蹬，还真不如找只船坐上去吹着笛子，在那里与白鸥做伴逍遥自在岂不是更好的归宿。

痴儿了却公家事，快阁东西倚晚晴。
落木千山天远大，澄江一道月分明。
朱弦已为佳人绝，青眼聊因美酒横。
万里归船弄长笛，此心吾与白鸥盟。

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情感写景古诗三百首登楼抒情场景高中古诗数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

我并非大器，只会敷衍官事，趁着傍晚雨后初晴，登上快阁来放松一下心情。举目远望，时至初冬，万木萧条，天地更显得阔大。而在朗朗明月下澄江如练分明地向远处流去。友人远离，早已没有弄弦吹箫的兴致了，只有见到美酒，眼中才流露出喜色。想想人生羁绊、为官蹭蹬，还真不如找只船坐上去吹着笛子，在那里与白鸥做伴逍遥自在岂不是更好的归宿。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

[1] 快阁：在吉州泰和县(今属江西)东澄江（赣江）之上，以江山广远、景物清华著称。此作于元丰五年(1082)作者任泰和令时。 [2]痴儿了却公家事：意思是说，自己并非大器，只会敷衍官事。痴儿，作者自指。《晋书·傅咸传》载杨济与傅咸书云：“天下大器，非可稍了，而相观每事欲了。生子痴，了官事，官事未易了也，了事正作痴，复为快耳。”这是当时的清谈家崇尚清谈，反对务实的观点，认为一心想把官事办好的人是“痴”，黄庭坚这里反用其意，以“痴儿”自许。了却，完成。 [3]东西：东边和西边。指在阁中四处周览。 [4]倚：倚靠 [5]落木：落叶 [6]澄江：指赣江。澄，澄澈，清澈。 [7]“朱弦”句：《吕氏春秋·本味》：“钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴，以为世无足复为鼓琴者。”朱弦：这里指琴。佳人：美人，引申为知己、知音。 [8]“青眼”句：《晋书·阮籍传》：“（阮）籍又能为青白眼，见礼俗之士，以白眼对之。及嵇喜来吊，籍作白眼，喜不怿而退。喜弟康闻之，乃赍酒挟琴造焉，籍大悦，乃见青眼。”青眼：黑色的眼珠在眼眶中间,青眼看人则是表示对人的喜爱或重视、尊重，指正眼看人。白眼指露出眼白，表示轻蔑。聊：姑且。 [9]弄：演奏 [10]与白鸥盟：据《列子·黄帝》：“海上之人有好沤（鸥）鸟者，每旦之海上从沤鸟游，沤鸟之至者，百住而不止。其父曰：‘吾闻沤鸟皆从汝游，汝取来吾玩之。’明日之海上，沤鸟舞而不下也。”后人以与鸥鸟盟誓表示毫无机心，这里是指无利禄之心，借指归隐。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《登快阁》是北宋文学家黄庭坚写的七律。此诗作于作者在太和（今江西省泰和县）令任上。百姓的困苦，官吏的素餐，使作者有志难展，于是产生孤独寂寞之感。因此诗写在开朗空阔的背景下的忘怀得失的“快”意，终因知音难觅而产生归欤之思。诗起首处诗人从“痴儿了却官家事”说起，透露了诗人官场工作为民尽力服务和登快阁亭欣赏自然景色并不矛盾的观点；然后，渐入佳境，诗人陶醉在落木千山，澄江月明的美景之中，与起首处对“公家事”之“了却”形成鲜明并举；五、六句诗人作一迭宕：在良辰美景中，诗人心内的忧烦无端而来，诗人感受到自己知己和自由的可贵、自己的胸怀无人理解的痛苦。尾句引出了诗人的“归船”、“白鸥”之想。这一结尾，呼应了起首，顺势作结，给人以“一气盘旋而下之感”。意味隽永，想象无穷。全诗先叙事，再写景，一气贯注，波荡生姿，结以弄笛盟鸥，余韵无穷，集中体现了诗人的审美趣味和艺术主张，被评论家们认定为黄庭坚的代表作。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗作于宋神宗元丰五年（1082），时黄庭坚在吉州泰和县（今属江西）任知县，公事之余，诗人常到“澄江之上，以江山广远，景物清华得名”（《清一统治·吉安府》）的快阁览胜。此时作者三十八岁，在太和令任上已有三个年头。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

黄庭坚与北宋书法家苏轼、米芾和蔡襄齐名，世称为“宋四家”。在文学界，黄庭坚生前与苏轼齐名，时称“苏黄”。

全诗围绕“快”字生发。首联入题从登阁的时间和心境写起，表明为求快意，登快阁隐含厌倦官务的情绪。

“天远大”、“月分明”从杜甫和谢朓的诗句炼化而来，对仗精辟，也表达了作者的胸襟怀抱。

尾联言志，面对美景弃官归隐之心油然而生。

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这黄庭坚在太和知县任上登快阁时所作的抒情。一般说来，文章或诗歌开头往往较难，以致有的文学家常将其开头处砍去，这是因为开头处，作者还没有和作品的情境融为一体，因而容易作态。黄山谷此诗起首，用通俗口语娓娓道来，但又能构思奇妙，引人入境。诗人说，我这个呆子办完公事，登上了快阁，在这晚晴余辉里，倚栏远眺。这二句，看似通俗浅近，却包涵着极为丰富的内容：前句是用《晋书·傅咸传》所载夏侯济之语，"生子痴，了官事，官事未易了也。了事正坐痴，复为快耳！"后句用杜甫"注目寒江倚山阁"李商隐"万古贞魂倚暮霞"之典，还多有翻新出奇之妙。"痴儿"二字翻前... 古诗文网>>

黄庭坚（1045-1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，分宁（近江西修水）人，北宋诗人、书法家。曾任地方官和国史编修官，创江西诗派。宋神宗元丰五年，黄庭坚当时在吉州太和县（今江西泰和）知县任上，公事之余，诗人常到“澄江之上，以江山广远，景物清华得名”的快阁上览胜。这首著名的七律就是写登临快阁时通过倚阁观望江天的描述，勾勒了一幅深秋傍晚的图画，抒发的是为官在外的一种无可奈何、孤寂无聊的思乡之情，咏叹的是世无知己之感慨。 “痴儿了却公家事，快阁东西倚晚晴”，意思是终于解脱了“案牍之劳形”，快到外面快阁上轻松一下吧！诗人开门见山就流露了... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　此作于宋神宗元丰五年（1082），时黄庭坚在吉州泰和县（今属江西）任知县，公事之余，诗人常到“澄江之上，以江山广远，景物清华得名”（《清一统... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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