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【作者】郑谷【朝代】唐

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王孙莫把比蓬蒿，九日枝枝近鬓毛。
露湿秋香满池岸，由来不羡瓦松高。

标签:

菊花情感咏物动植物抒怀

译文注释

公子贵族莫把菊苗看成普通野生草，重阳佳节，插菊在鬓发，朵朵争俏。露水阳光让菊花更丰润，香满池岸绿满池岸，因此它从来不用羡慕寄生的瓦松是不是很高。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

菊：此处暗指品德高尚的人。王孙：公子哥。比：看作。蓬蒿：野生草。九日：重阳节。秋香：菊花。由来：因此从来。瓦松：一种寄生在高大建筑物瓦檐处的植物，但“高不及尺，下才如寸”，没有什么用处。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

题为菊，但通篇不用一个菊字，但句句写菊。“王孙莫把比蓬蒿”，蓬蒿是一种野生草，个头较高，从外形看，与菊苗太大的差别，养尊处优的公子王孙们，是很容易把菊苗当作蓬蒿的。作者直抒胸臆，直截了当地训斥王孙公子“菊草不分”。其实这是鄙视他们不识人才。下一句就更能看出作者的用意了。 “九日枝枝近鬓毛”，每年阴历九月九日，是中国古代重要的重阳节，这一天，我们的先人登高、赏菊、饮酒，佩茱萸囊，把菊花插戴于鬓上。这第二句是说，菊苗到了重阳节，就会开出美丽的花朵，这与蓬蒿有了本质的区别。你看，一枝又一枝的菊花插在大家的鬓发间。请问：有乱插蓬蒿的吗？... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

郑谷（约851～910）唐朝末期著名诗人。字守愚，汉族，江西宜春市袁州区人。僖宗时进士，官都官郎中，人称郑都官。又以《鹧鸪诗》得名，人称郑鹧鸪。其诗多写景咏物之作，表现士大夫的闲情逸致。风格清新通俗，但流于浅率。曾与许裳、张乔等唱和往还，号“芳林十哲”。原有集，已散佚，存《云台编》。百科详情>>

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