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【作者】魏夫人【朝代】宋

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波上清风，画船明月人归后。渐消残酒，独自凭阑久。
聚散匆匆，此恨年年有。重回首，淡烟疏柳，隐隐芜城漏。

标签:

婉约写景抒情

译文注释

水上清风徐徐波平浪静，在画船上宴饮话别好友，直到天色傍晚归来之后，日间酒意渐消离恨涌心头。独自凭栏远望很久很久。人生欢聚离散来去匆匆，这种离愁别恨年年都有，人人都不堪重回首。天边云烟迷茫稀疏杨柳，隐隐传来声声芜城更漏。

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译文注释

画船：装饰华丽的游船。残酒：指残留的醉意。独自凭栏久：一个人依凭着栏杆站了很长时间。聚：团聚、相聚。散：离散、分手。回首：回顾、回忆。隐隐：隐约。芜城：即广陵城，今江苏扬州。曾在战乱中荒芜，鲍照为之作《芜城赋》，故称芜城。这里指游人所去的地方。漏：指更漏，古代的报时器。

来源：

赏析

此词抒发了离愁别绪，是有感于人生聚散无常而作。词写月夜送别，侧重点在居者的忧思、别后月夜的伫望和凝想。词中对女主人公自我形象的描写着墨不多，摄取清风、明月、淡烟、疏柳、隐隐鼓漏等清丽秀逸的景物来烘托映衬，创造出一个优美的意境。上片先以工笔绘景：清风拂过水面，明月泻下银辉，鳞鳞微浪闪动着光波，月夜恬静、皎洁、优美。此刻，一只装饰华美的小船荡离江岸，驶向迷茫的远方，一个女郎凭依着楼头的栏干，借着朦胧的月色，凝神目送那渐渐消失在夜空中的一叶轻舟。江波、清风、明月、画船，这几个富有特征的意象并举，构成了一个清丽纯净、沁人心脾的意... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

魏夫人，名玩，字玉汝，北宋女词人。乃曾布之妻，魏泰之姊，封鲁国夫人。襄阳（今湖北襄阳市）人。生卒年不详，生平亦无可考。百科详情>>

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