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【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

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辽鹤归来，故乡多少伤心地。
寸书不寄。
鱼浪空千里。
凭仗桃根，说与凄凉意。
愁无际。
旧时衣袂。
犹有东门泪。

译文注释

我像那辽东鹤，离开多年之后，终于又归来了。地熟悉而又生疏的故乡，有多少能勾起我伤感落泪的地方。都说鱼能传书，可是江波空自千里长流，地些年我们竞未通过一封信。如今物是人非，我只能通过她的妹妹代我转人凄凉的心情。忧愁没有尽头。我只记得：旧日的衣袖上，还留着她在东门送别我时滴落的泪水。

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译文注释

辽鹤：《搜神后记》载，辽东人丁令威外出学道多年，后化鹤归乡，徘徊于空中，歌日：有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢累累？后常用以指重游旧地之人。鱼浪：刘向《列仙传》载。陵阳子明钓得白鱼，腹中有书。此处反用其意，说恋人没有寄书，自己空等了千里外恋人的消息。桃根：东晋王献之为其妾桃叶作《桃叶敢》三首，其二有句；桃叶复桃叶，桃叶连挑根。桃根为桃叶之妹。以下句意为旧地重游时，不见恋人，却遇其妹，尽诉衷肠。衣袂：衣袖。东门：泛指离别之地。句意为衣袖上仍有当年的泪痕。

来源：

赏析

辽鹤归来，故乡多少伤心地，起首二句以比兴发端。将自己比作离家千年的辽东鹤，一旦飞回故乡，事事处处都引起对往昔生活的深情回忆，触发起无限伤感的情怀，辽鹤用的是《搜神后记》中丁令威的故事。故乡多少伤心地，《夷坚二志》作故人多少伤心事。寸书不寄，鱼浪空千里两句。暗用典故。刘向《列仙传》载：陵阳子明钓得白鱼，腹中有书。又，古乐府《饮马长城窟行》有句云：客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。这里化用旧典，补叙别后多年了无音们。上句似先写对方不寄书，实足从巳方感觉而后得知。下句直说自己久盼情状。盼而空是结果久盼的全过程，便从这个空... >>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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