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【作者】张煌言【朝代】明

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屈指兴亡，恨南北、黄图消歇。
便几个、孤忠大义，冰清玉烈。
赵信城边羌笛雨，李陵台上胡笳月。
惨模糊、吹出玉关情，声凄切。
汉宫露，梁园雪。
双龙逝，一鸿灭。
剩逋臣怒击，唾壶皆缺。
豪杰气吞白凤髓，高怀眦饮黄羊血。
试排云、待把捧日心，诉金阙。

译文注释

岁月无几，屈指可数，而大明版图自北到南消歇殆尽。在江山变色、民族斗争尖锐激烈的年代里，坚持忠义大节的冰清玉洁的志士又有几个呢？赵信城、李陵台都曾是追歼敌人的凯旋处，或者是追思故国的望乡地，现在传来的是幽幽羌调，呜呜胡笳。曲调呜咽幽怨，声声凄厉。汉宫、梁园的辉煌一去不复返。双龙逝，鲁王也已不在。但自己即使是逃亡之臣，依然怒击唾壶。气吞白凤髓，饮尽敌人血。排开云雾，只为向逝去的帝王表述我的忠心。

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译文注释

赵信城：在今外蒙古真颜山。据《汉书卫青霍去病传》，卫青追赶单于到达这里，得匈奴积粟食军，军留一日而还，悉烧其城余粟以归。李陵台：在今山西大同城北五百里。据《大同府志》，相传李陵不得南归，登临此地以望汉。这里用赵信城、李陵台泛指边关。梁园：故址在今开封东南，为汉代梁孝五所筑的名园。双龙：唐王朱聿键和桂王朱由榔。唐王立号隆武，顺治三年在汀州遇害。桂王立号永历，康熙元年在昆明殉难。称双龙，因为他们建元立号，自为南明一代皇帝。一鸿：鲁王朱以海，曾为监国，与永历同年死于金门。鲁王在抗清战斗中，经常漂泊浙江、福建海上，故贴切地称之为鸿。眦饮：裂眦而饮，意为痛恨之极。日心：忠心。排云：指排开云层。

来源：

作者介绍

张煌言（1620—1664），南明儒将、诗人。字玄著，号苍水，汉族，鄞县（今浙江宁波）人，崇祯举人，官至南明兵部尚书。南京失守后，与钱肃乐等起兵抗清。后奉鲁王，联络13家农民军，并与郑成功配合，亲率部队连下安徽20余城，坚持抗清斗争近20年。至清康熙三年，见大势已去，隐居不出，被俘后遭杀害。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成，质朴悲壮，表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情，有《张苍水集》行世，张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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