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【作者】高启【朝代】元

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新烟着柳禁垣斜，杏酪分香俗共夸。
白下有山皆绕郭，清明无客不思家。
卞侯墓下迷芳草，卢女门前映落花。
喜得故人同待诏，拟沽春酒醉京华。

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节日清明节思乡

译文注释

一树树杨柳披拂着新火的轻烟，沿随着官墙透迤蜿蜒；杏仁麦粥香气溢散，家家户户互相馈送，一片腾欢。都城南京的城郭四周，举目但见无尽的青山；节逢清明，更令客子无不把家乡深深怀念。看那卞壶祠边春草迷乱，莫愁女的故居前已被落花铺满。幸亏还有馆中诸公共同作伴，不妨打来美酒痛醉一番。

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译文注释

1.禁垣：皇宫的围墙。 2.杏酪(lào)：传统习俗，在寒食三日作醴(lǐ)酪，又煮粳米及麦为酪，捣杏仁作粥。 3.白下：南京的别称。 4.卞侯墓：卞侯即晋朝的卞壸，他曾任尚书令，后来在讨伐苏峻的叛乱中战死，被埋葬于治城。 5.卢女：即莫愁，古代善歌的女子。 6.待诏：明代翰林院所设官职，主管文件奏疏。 7.京华：即京都。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。百科详情>>

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