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卜算子·席间再作

【作者】葛立方【朝代】宋

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袅袅水芝红，脉脉蒹葭浦。淅淅西风淡淡烟，几点疏疏雨。
草草展杯觞，对此盈盈女。叶叶红衣当酒船，细细流霞举。

标签:

荷花写景宴饮写雨抒情

译文注释

红嫩的荷花婷婷袅袅，不攀不附地生在长满芦苇的岸边。一阵西风吹来，泛起淡淡轻烟，又落下稀稀疏疏的雨滴。饮酒后随意的放好酒杯，细细品赏这如盈盈少女一般的荷花。片片荷花瓣儿，像少女身上的红衣，用这花瓣儿来乐酒，把那仙酒的滋味，细细地品一品。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

卜算子：词牌名。北宋时乐行此曲。万树《词律》以为取义于卖卜算命之人。双调，四十四字，上下片各两仄韵。两结亦可酌增衬字，化五言句为六言句，于第三字豆。宋教坊复演为慢曲，《乐章集》入歇指调。水芝：荷花的别称。蒹葭浦：即指一般的、寻常的水滨。蒹葭，河辺芦菷。草草：随意、潦草。杯觞：酒杯。盈盈女：姿容美好的女子，此处借指荷花。叶叶：言以荷花为乐酒之具。流霞：神话中的仙酒，见《论衡道虚篇》，此处指美酒。

来源：

赏析

这是一幅清新、流丽、色彩淡雅的水墨画。词人通过层层点染，步步铺陈，描绘了夏日雨过天霁时水中莲叶荷花的美景。上片写雨中荷花。“袅袅水芝红”，红艳艳的荷花在水中亭亭玉立，摇曳多姿。起笔就突出主要形象──水芝（即荷花）。随即，词人从横的深远处拓展开去，使我们看到了婷婷袅袅的碧叶红花被一望无际、朦朦胧胧、含情脉脉、生长在水边的芦荻的背景烘托着。接着，我们的视野又转向纵的高远处，只见荷花的上空淅淅西风轻轻吹掠，一缕缕雾霭的青烟静悄悄地飘拂游动，稀稀疏疏的雨滴落在碧荷上，滚动着晶莹的水珠。经过一横一纵的点染铺陈，构成了一幅夏日骤雨即将过去... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

葛立方(？～1164), 南宋诗论家、词人。字常之，自号懒真子。丹阳(今属江苏）人，后定居湖州吴兴（今浙江湖州）。百科详情>>

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